当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 112-124.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

制造业服务化转型的就业规模效应

杜传忠a, 金文翰b   

  1. 南开大学 a. 经济与社会发展研究院; b. 经济学院,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-31 修回日期:2020-10-18 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2021-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 金文翰,南开大学博士研究生,主要从事产业经济研究,联系方式hanwen90@126.com
  • 作者简介:杜传忠,南开大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事产业经济与技术经济研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“工业化后期与新产业革命交汇下的我国制造业与服务业融合发展研究”(19AJY012); 国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国制造业关键技术缺失、成因及创新突破路径研究”(19AZD015)

The Employment Scale Effect of Servitization Transformation in Manufacturing Industry

DU Chuan-zhong, JIN Wen-han   

  1. Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2020-05-31 Revised:2020-10-18 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2021-01-07

摘要: 生产型制造业向服务型制造业的转变对制造业就业产生重要影响。在分析制造业服务化对制造业就业影响机制的基础上,利用中国投入产出表和行业面板数据进行实证性检验,实证结果表明:制造业中服务要素投入的增加对制造业总体及高技能劳动力就业规模的扩大有显著的促进作用;制造业服务化对制造业就业规模的影响在生产性服务要素投入及制造业技术水平两个方面表现出一定的异质性。进一步研究发现,制造业技术水平对于制造业服务化影响制造业总体就业规模存在门槛效应,随着制造业技术水平的不断提高,生产性服务要素投入的增加对制造业总体就业规模的促进作用显著增强。

关键词: 制造业服务化, 制造业就业规模, 高技能劳动力, 生产性服务业

Abstract: The transition of the manufacturing industry from production-orientation to service-orientation has an important impact on the employment of the manufacturing industry. Based on the analysis of the influencing mechanism of the servitization of the manufacturing industry on the employment of the manufacturing industry, this paper conducts an empirical test by making use of the input-output table and the industrial panel data of China. The results show that the increase in the input of service factor in the manufacturing industry has a significant promoting effect on the expansion of the employment scale of both the overall and the high-skilled labor force of the manufacturing industry. The impact of the servitization in the manufacturing industry on the employment scale of the manufacturing industry shows a certain heterogeneity in the two aspects of the level of manufacturing technology and the input of productive service factors. The results of further study show that the level of manufacturing technology has a threshold effect on the impact of the servitization of manufacturing industry on the overall employment of the manufacturing industry. Along with the continuous improvement of the level of manufacturing technology, the increase in the input of productive service factor will significantly enhance the promotion of the overall employment scale of the manufacturing industry.

Key words: servitization in manufacturing industry, employment scale of manufacturing industry, high-skilled labor, producer services

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