当代财经 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (05): 1813-.

• • 上一篇    

互联网贸易、产品质量改善及本地市场效应——一个新的理论模型及来自中国的经验证据

张奕芳   

  1. (中国人民大学 国际关系学院,北京 100872)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:张奕芳,中国人民大学博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易理论研究,联系方式ivyzhang03@163.com。

Internet Trade, Product Quality Improvement and Home Market Effect: A New Theoretical Model and Evidences from China

ZHANG Yi-Fang   

  • Received:2018-12-30 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 在中国对外贸易摩擦持续升级的背景下,通过本地市场效应保持对外贸易的稳定发展是当前值得关注的一个新思路,而贸易过程中互联网优势的提升及产品质量的改善可成为影响本地市场效应形成与扩大的重要因素。本文将互联网、产品质量及本地市场效应三个变量同时置于一个贸易分析框架,并从数理模型的角度进一步解释了互联网和产品质量对本地市场效应的影响机制。基于中国与30个样本国(地区)2006—2015年的相关数据,实证发现中国互联网优势的提升和产品质量的改善有利于本地市场效应的形成与扩大,且互联网在贸易中的运用能够显著强化产品质量对本地市场效应的促进作用。互联网和产品质量对本地市场效应的作用效果会随产品种类和进口国(地区)信息发展水平的不同而存在差异。加强互联网贸易建设,努力改善出口产品质量是中国本地市场效应形成与扩大的关键,而本地市场效应则是中国对外贸易平稳发展的有效保障。

关键词: 互联网贸易,产品质量,本地市场效应

Abstract: In the context of China’s foreign trade frictions continuing to escalate, to keep the stable development of foreign trade through the home market effect is a new idea that deserves attention at present. Improving the advantages of Internet and product quality in the trade process can be a significant factor affecting the formation and expansion of the home market effect. This paper sets out to put the three variables of Internet, product quality and home market effect into one trade analytical framework, then it further explains impacting mechanism of Internet and product quality on home market effect from the perspective of mathematical model. Based on the relative data of China and other 30 sample countries from 2006 to 2015, it is found through an empirical study that the improvement of China’s Internet advantages and product quality could promote the formation and expansion of the home market effect, and that the use of Internet in trade can significantly strengthen the promotion effect of product quality on the home market effect. The impact of Internet and product quality on the home market effect will be different along with the different product types and different development levels of the import countries (regions). Therefore, to strengthen the Internet trade construction and to try to improve product quality is the key to promote the formation and expansion of China’s home market effect, while the home market effect is an effective way to keep the stable development of China’s foreign trade.

Key words: internet trade; product quality; home market effect