当代财经 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 16-.

• • 上一篇    

经济政策不确定性与企业对外直接投资:抑制还是促进?

杨栋旭,徐硕正,魏泊宁   

  1. (南京大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210093)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-08 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:杨栋旭,南京大学博士研究生,主要从事国际投资和国际贸易理论研究,通讯作者联系方式:dxyang1992@126.com;徐硕正,南京大学博士研究生,主要从事公司金融理论研究;魏泊宁,南京大学博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。

Economic Policy Uncertainty and Corporate Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Inhibition or Promotion?

YANG Dong-xu, XU Shuo-zheng, WEI Bo-ning   

  1. (Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)
  • Received:2018-11-08 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 经济政策不确定性是影响企业对外直接投资的重要因素。根据Baker等构建的经济政策不确定性指数,利用2007—2014年中国A股上市公司与《中国企业境外设立分支机构名录》的匹配数据,实证检验经济政策不确定性对企业对外直接投资行为的影响。结果表明,经济政策不确定性与企业对外直接投资的概率显著正相关;进一步研究发现,当经济政策不确定性上升时,相较于国有企业、劳动密集型和资本密集型企业、高生产率企业以及高融资约束企业而言,非国有企业、技术密集型企业、低生产率企业以及低融资约束企业对外直接投资的概率更高;考虑金融危机的影响后,发现金融危机会显著降低既定经济政策不确定性下企业对外直接投资的概率。

关键词: 经济政策不确定性,对外直接投资,金融危机

Abstract: Economic policy uncertainty is an important factor affecting corporate outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). Based on the uncertainty index of economic policies constructed by Baker and others, this paper conducts an empirical test of the impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate OFDI by using the matching data of China’s A-share listed companies and the “List of Branches of Chinese Enterprises Established Overseas” during the period of 2007-2014. The results show that the economic policy uncertainty has a significant positive correlation with the probability of corporate OFDI. The findings of further study reveal that when economic policy uncertainty rises, compared to state-owned enterprises, labor-intensive and capital-intensive enterprises, high-productivity enterprises and more financing-constrained enterprises, the OFDI probability of non-state-owned enterprises, technology-intensive enterprises, low-productivity enterprises and less financing-constrained enterprises is higher. When the impact of financial crisis is taken into account, it is found that financial crisis will significantly reduce the probability of corporate OFDI under the uncertainty of the established economic policies.

Key words: economic policy uncertainty; outward foreign direct investment; financial crisis