当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (06): 112-.

• • 上一篇    

小微电商创业扶持政策需求的优先次序和影响因素研究

叶修堂,姚林香   

  1. (江西财经大学 财税与公共管理学院,江西 南昌 330013)
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-23 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:叶修堂,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事财税理论与公共政策研究,通讯作者联系方式zd1878@126.com;姚林香,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事财税理论与政策研究。

On the Priority and Influencing Factors in the Demand of Small and Micro E-Commerce Startups for Policy Support

YE Xiu-tang, YAO Lin-xiang   

  1. (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China)
  • Received:2018-02-23 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 利用江西省小微电商创业扶持政策微观调查数据,运用描述性统计、多元Logistic选择模型实证分析小微电商企业对创业扶持政策需求的优先次序及其影响因素。研究结果表明:小微电商企业对创业扶持政策需求的优先次序依次为“提供创业项目”“提供税收减免”“融资信贷扶持”及“提供技能培训”等四种;企业所属性质、企业商业模式、企业员工人数、政府支持力度、企业法人婚姻状况、扶持政策了解程度、企业所在地等因素对四种扶持政策需求具有显著正向影响;企业注册成立年限,销售产品类型,首要制约发展因素,以及企业法人性别、受教育程度、出生地、年龄、风险偏好,扶持政策宣传满意度等因素对四种扶持政策需求具有显著负向影响。

关键词: 小微电商,创业扶持政策,需求优先次序,多元Logistic模型

Abstract: By making use of the micro-survey data of the supporting polices for the small and micro e-ecommerce startups in Jiangxi province and employing the descriptive statistics and multi-Logistic selecting model, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the priority and affecting factors in the demand of small and micro e-ecommerce startups for policy support. The results show that the priority in the demand of the startups for policy support is in the order of “providing entrepreneurial projects”, “providing tax reduction and exemption”, “financing and credit supporting” and “providing skill trainings”. Such factors as the property of enterprises, the business model of enterprises, the number of employees, the support strength of the government, the marriage state of legal person of enterprises, the acquaintance level of supporting policies, the location of enterprises and so on have significant positive influence on the demand for the four supporting policies; while such factors as the period of registration and establishment of an enterprise, the types of the products on sales, the primary factors restraining the development, and the gender, education level, birthplace, age, risk preference, satisfaction to the publicity of supporting policies of enterprise legal person have significant negative effects on the demand for the four supporting policies.

Key words: small and micro e-ecommerce; supporting policies for business startups; prioritized demand order; multi-Logistic model