当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (05): 134-.

• • 上一篇    

机会不平等如何影响技术效率——基于社会资本视角

陈晓东,张卫东   

  1. (华中科技大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430074)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:陈晓东,华中科技大学博士研究生,主要从事文化与制度经济学研究,通讯作者联系方式xcd2008xcd@163.com;张卫东,华中科技大学教授,博士,主要从事新制度经济学研究。

How does Opportunity Inequality Affect Technical Efficiency? From the Perspective of Social Capital

CHEN Xiao-dong, ZHANG Wei-dong   

  1. (Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
  • Received:2017-11-15 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 在对我国省级层面的技术效率和机会不平等程度定量测度的基础上,从社会资本的视角探究机会不平等对技术效率的影响。结果表明,机会不平等对技术效率具有显著的负向影响。此外,对机会不平等与社会资本之间的关系进行检验后发现,机会不平等对社会公平感有显著的负效应,且主要体现在家庭背景条件较差和当前个人收入水平较高的群体之中;机会不平等对社会信任感的负效应主要体现在当前个人收入水平较高的群体之中;机会不平等对地区犯罪率并无显著影响。进一步研究显示,社会资本正向作用于技术效率。这证实了社会资本在机会不平等影响技术效率中的中介作用。

关键词: 机会不平等,技术效率,社会资本,中介效应

Abstract: On the basis of the quantitative measure of the technical inefficiency and the opportunity inequality at provincial level in China, this paper explores the impact of opportunity inequality on technical efficiency from the perspective of social capital. The results show that opportunity inequality has a significant negative impact on technical efficiency. In addition, after testing the relationship between opportunity inequality and social capital, it is found that opportunity inequality has a significant negative effect on social justice, and this negative effect is mainly reflected in the groups with poorer family background and higher personal income. The negative effect of opportunity inequality on social trust is mainly reflected in the groups with higher personal income at present; however, opportunity inequality has no significant impact on regional crime rate. Further research shows that social capital has a significant positive impact on technical efficiency, thus it confirms the intermediary role of social capital in the impact of opportunity inequality on technical efficiency.

Key words: opportunity inequality; technical efficiency; social capital; intermediate effect