当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 166-.

• • 上一篇    

互联网金融影响了商业银行的非利息收入吗

赵胜民a,b,刘笑天a   

  1. (南开大学 a. 金融学院;b. 中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心,天津 300350)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-13 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:赵胜民,南开大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事资本市场和商业银行研究;刘笑天,南开大学博士研究生,主要从事资产定价和量化投资研究,通讯作者联系方式fexiaotian@163.com。

Does Internet Finance Affect the Non-Interest Income of Commercial Banks?

ZHAO Sheng-min, LIU Xiao-tian   

  1. (Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)
  • Received:2017-09-13 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 基于我国94家商业银行2011—2015年的面板数据,以及利用文本挖掘方法构造的互联网金融指数,分析了互联网金融发展程度对各类商业银行的总体非利息收入、手续费及佣金收入和交易性收入的影响。实证分析结果表明:在整体样本中,互联网金融的发展显著降低了商业银行的总体非利息收入水平,其原因主要在于互联网金融发展所带来的竞争效应超过了技术溢出效应;在分类样本中,国有商业银行、股份制商业银行以及地方性商业银行的非利息收入及其构成部分受互联网金融发展的影响与冲击不尽相同,这种差异的出现,主要是由于各类商业银行在技术水平、客户维护和风险承受能力上的差别所致。

关键词: 互联网金融,文本挖掘,非利息收入,手续费及佣金收入,交易性收入

Abstract: Based on the panel data of 94 commercial banks in China during 2011-2015, this paper makes use of the Internet Finance Index constructed with the method of text mining to analyze the impact of the development degree of Internet finance on the general non-interest income, fees and commission income, and trading income of various commercial banks. The results of the empirical analysis show that in the samples as a whole, the development of Internet finance has significantly reduced the general level of non-interest income of commercial banks; the main reason is that the competition effect brought forward by the development of Internet finance has exceeded the technology spillover effect. As for the classified samples, the non-interest income and its constituents of state-owned commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and local commercial banks are under different impacts from the development of the Internet finance. These differences are mainly due to the differences in the technical level, customer maintenance and risk tolerance of commercial banks.

Key words: Internet finance; text mining; non-interest income; fees and commission income; trading income