当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 164-.

• • 上一篇    

货币政策应该关注劳动参与率吗——基于金融加速器效应的TVAR模型检验

骆祚炎   

  1. (广东财经大学 金融学院,广东 广州 510320)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-17 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:骆祚炎,广东财经大学教授,经济学博士,主要从事金融市场理论、居民投资与消费理论研究,联系方式lzy1631109@163.com。

Should Monetary Policy Focus on Labor Force Participation Rate? A TVAR Model Test Based on Financial Accelerator Effect

LUO Zuo-yan   

  1. (Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China)
  • Received:2017-09-17 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 在经济“L”型增长、人口老龄化趋势、就业与经济增长非一致性等条件下,需要关注劳动参与率,并纳入到我国货币政策关注目标中。通过将劳动参与率引入到包含金融状况指数的泰勒规则中,并以此为基础进行的金融加速器效应TVAR模型检验表明,劳动参与率对利率具有较强的冲击作用,利率反过来对劳动参与率也具有一定的冲击效果。这说明,在我国多目标制的货币政策框架中引入劳动参与率目标具有经验事实的基础。提高劳动参与率,需要通过货币政策中的逆周期因子来解决当前的周期性问题,需要通过优惠贷款等方式来促进中小企业和民营企业的发展,需要通过信贷政策对劳动密集型企业和产业以及第三产业有所倾斜,以缓解地区收入差异和发展差异。此外,货币政策等宏观政策可以适度鼓励职业教育和职业培训的发展,并与适当的延迟退休等政策相结合,扩大经济活动人口,提高劳动参与率。

关键词: 劳动参与率,泰勒规则,金融加速器,TVAR模型

Abstract: Through introducing the labor force participation rate into the Taylor rule which contains the financial conditions index, this paper carries out a test of the financial accelerator effect with TVAR model. The findings show that the labor force participation rate has a stronger impact on the interest rate; in turn the interest rate has a certain degree of impact on the labor force participation rate. This indicates that to introduce the labor force participation rate target into the monetary policy framework of China’s multi-target system has the foundation of experiences and facts. In order to improve the labor force participation rate, it is necessary to solve the current periodic problems through the conversion period factor in the monetary policy, to promote the development of the medium-sized enterprises and private entrepreneurs through concessional loans and so on, and to lay particular emphasis on the labor-intensive enterprises and industries and the tertiary industry through the credit policy, so as to relieve the income disparity between regions and the development differences. In addition, the monetary policy as well as other macro-policies may moderately encourage the development of the vocational education and training; and combined with the policies of appropriate retirement postponing, it can enlarge the economically active population and increase the labor force participation rate.

Key words: labor force participation rate; Taylor rule; financial accelerator; TVAR model