当代财经 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (05): 573-.

• • 上一篇    

中国财政宏观政策的经济稳定功能研究

吴俊培,卢盛峰   

  1. (武汉大学 财政金融研究中心,湖北 武汉 430072)
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:吴俊培,武汉大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事财政理论与政策研究,联系方式jpwu@whu.edu.cn;卢盛峰,武汉大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事财政政策与收入再分配研究。

A Study of the Economic Stabilization Function of China’s Fiscal Macro Policies

WU Jun-pei, LU Sheng-feng   

  1. (Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
  • Received:2014-12-20 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 基于1997-2013年省级面板数据,实证检验了中国财政宏观政策在发挥经济稳定功能中的实际效应。研究结果显示:(1)中国宏观经济呈现出明显的周期性特征;(2)现行财政宏观政策并未有效发挥经济稳定作用,即财政收入政策只在一定程度上发挥了物价稳定和防止通胀的功能,而支出政策的经济稳定功能也只体现在经济产出增长方面;(3)进一步分周期波动阶段分析表明,研究结论具有稳健性。因此,要充分有效发挥财政宏观政策的经济稳定功能,需要深化财政体制以及相应的经济体制改革。同时,不能过度依赖宏观调控,应该重视社会主义市场经济体制中微观制度安排的完善。

关键词: 财政宏观政策,经济波动,经济稳定功能,经济周期

Abstract: Based on the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2013, this paper empirically analyzes the actual effects of China’s fiscal macro policies on the promotion of economic stability. The result shows that: (1) China’s macro economy presents a significant cyclical feature; (2) the current fiscal macro policies are not effectively playing a role of promoting economic stability, namely, the fiscal revenue policy can help stabilize the economy and prevent inflation only to a certain extent, and the role played by fiscal expenditure policy is only reflected in economic output; (3) further analysis of periodic fluctuation stages shows that such conclusions are robust. Therefore, in order to give full and effective play to the economic stability function of the fiscal macro policies, it is necessary to deepen the reforms of the financial system and the corresponding economic systems. At the same time, do not rely excessively on macroeconomic regulation and control; attention should be paid to the perfection of the micro-institutional arrangement in the socialist market economic system.

Key words: fiscal macro policy; economic fluctuations; economic stabilization function; economic cycle