当代财经 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 627-.

• • 上一篇    

行为审计和信息审计的比较——兼论审计学的发展

郑石桥1,宋夏云2   

  1. (1. 南京审计学院 审计科学研究院,江苏 南京  211815;2. 南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京 210093)
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-08 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:郑石桥,南京审计学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事审计理论与方法研究,联系方式zhengshiqiao@163.com;宋夏云,南京大学博士后,主要从事政府审计理论与方法研究。

A Comparison between Behavior Auditing and Information Auditing: On the Development of Auditing

ZHENG Shi-qiao1, SONG Xia-yun2   

  1. (1. Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815; 2. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)
  • Received:2014-06-08 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 根据审计主题不同,审计可区分为信息审计和行为审计。文章就审计的十个基本问题,对信息审计和行为审计进行比较,并在此基础上就审计学发展的现状和未来的展望进行思考。信息审计和行为审计在审计动因、审计目标、审计主体、审计客体、审计内容、审计依据、审计程序、审计取证模式、审计结论、审计职业判断等方面都各具特征。已经发展起来的审计学,主要是财务信息审计学,非财务信息审计学及行为审计学还处于幼稚阶段。

关键词: 审计主题,信息审计,行为审计,财务信息审计,非财务信息审计

Abstract: According to different auditing subjects, auditing can be divided into behavior auditing and information auditing. This paper tries to make a comparison between behavior auditing and information auditing in terms of the ten basic issues of auditing. Then based on the comparison, it reflects on the status quo and the future outlook of the auditing development. Both behavior auditing and information auditing have their own characteristics in such aspects as auditing motive, auditing?objective, ?audit subject, audit object, audit contents, ?audit criteria, auditing procedure, audit evidence-obtaining model, audit conclusion, audit professional judgment and so on. Up to now, the branch of auditing that has been developed is mainly the financial information auditing, while the non-financial information auditing and behavior auditing are still in their infancy.

Key words: auditing subject; behavior auditing; information auditing; financial information auditing; non-financial information auditing