Abstract: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the rural construction action for the first time in the deployment of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. As the development goal of the 14th Five Year Plan period, the rural construction action not only affirms the phased achievements of the rural revitalization, but also makes an overall planning for the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and the rural revitalization. The leadership role of rural grassroots Party organizations in the allocation of rural interests plays an important role in safeguarding farmers' interests and leading rural development. From the experience of 100 years of rural construction of the Communist Party of China, the coupling of rural construction action and rural grassroots Party construction is the logical necessity of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. However, in the core of rural construction, the abilities of rural grassroots Party organizations to play a leading role, to lead rural economic development and rural civilization, and to promote effective rural governance are still restricted by organizational, material, cultural, social and other practical difficulties, which also makes exploring the optimized strategy of rural grassroots Party construction in line with rural construction action become an important way to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and rural governance, and to speed up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas as well.

Key words: rural construction of the past hundred years, rural construction action, rural grassroots Party organizations, comprehensively promote rural revitalization