Abstract: The Dcisions of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC have made significant strategic plan for the reform and development of the issues related to agriculture, farmers and rural areas, pointing out clearly the direction to resolve the outstanding problems currently existing in our country in this area. By studying and understanding the spirit of the Decisions, combining the current actual situation of agriculture, farmer and rural area, this study believes that there are problems worthy of serious consideration in the follow seven areas: (1) the initial understanding of the discourse concerning the reform of agriculture, farmer and rural area in the Decisions of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC; (2) the four issues should be prevented in the current work related to agriculture, farmers and rural areas; (3) the construction of a new type of agricultural management system; (4) further promotion of agricultural mechanization; (5) the promotion of rural financial reform ; (6) paying close attention to the problem of soil pollution; (7) deepening the reform of collective forest rights system.

Key words: issue related to agriculture, farmer and rural area; reform; innovation