江西财经大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 47-60.

• 保险与保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

以数“聚”力:数据要素共享与企业社保缴费遵从

李聪1, 郑亚洁1, 孔东民2   

  1. 1.青岛大学 经济学院, 山东 青岛 266061;
    2.华中科技大学 经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-26 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 孔东民,华中科技大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事公司金融与公司治理研究,联系方式kongdongmin@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:李聪,青岛大学副教授,管理学博士,主要从事社会保障与公司治理研究;郑亚洁,青岛大学助理研究员,主要从事社会保障与公司治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下全面塑造发展新优势的路径研究”(21ZDA010); 国家社会科学基金重点项目“数据要素促进高质量充分就业的机制与对策研究”(24AJL017); 山东省高等学校青创科技计划创新团队(2022RW032)

Ability Convergence by Data: Data Factor Sharing and Corporate Social Security Payment Compliance

Li Cong1, Zheng Ya-jie1, Kong Dong-min2   

  1. 1. Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061;
    2. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2025-05-26 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-11-04

摘要: 在人口老龄化背景下,畅通数据要素流动、鼓励并引导企业利用公共数据优化缴费管理,是推动社会保障体系可持续发展的关键。以2007—2022年A股上市公司为样本,将地方政府分批推动公共数据开放平台上线作为准自然实验,采用多期双重差分模型实证检验数据要素共享对企业社保缴费遵从度的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,数据要素共享能够显著提升企业社保缴费遵从度,且数据开放质量越高,越有助于提升企业社保缴费遵从度。在作用机制上,数据要素共享主要通过监督效应、激励效应和赋能效应三条路径促进企业社保缴费遵从度的提升。异质性分析显示,数据要素共享对企业社保缴费遵从度的提升作用在企业产权性质和工资成本方面存在显著差异。拓展性检验表明,数据要素共享能够显著缓解企业间缴费负担差异,促进社保缴费公平。为此,应进一步完善公共数据开放政策,不断利用数据要素推动社会保障体系可持续发展。

关键词: 数据要素共享, 社保缴费遵从, 监督效应, 激励效应, 赋能效应

Abstract: In the context of an aging population, facilitating the flow of data factor and encouraging enterprises to leverage public data to optimize contribution management are crucial for the sustainable development of the social security system. Taking A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022 as samples, this study conducted a quasi natural experiment on the phased promotion of public data open platforms by local governments. A multi period double difference model is used to empirically test the impact and mechanism of data element sharing on corporate social security payment compliance. The findings reveal that data factor sharing can significantly enhance corporate social security payment compliance, and the higher the quality of data openness, the more helpful it is to improve the compliance of enterprises with social security contributions. In terms of the mechanism, data element sharing mainly promotes the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through three paths: supervision effect, incentive effect, and empowerment effect. The heterogeneity analysis shows that there are significant differences in the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through data element sharing in terms of corporate property rights and wage costs. The expansion test shows that data element sharing can significantly alleviate the difference in payment burden between enterprises and promote fairness in social security payment. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the policy of public data openness and continuously utilize data elements to promote the sustainable development of the social security system.

Key words: data factor sharing, social security payment compliance, supervisory effect, incentive effect, empowerment effect

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