江西财经大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 3-10.

• 学习贯彻党的二十大精神 •    下一篇

井冈山时期马克思主义大众化:受众转向与传播实践

张品良   

  1. 江西财经大学 人文学院,江西 南昌 330032
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-27 修回日期:2023-05-10 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-09-27
  • 作者简介:张品良,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事马克思主义大众化传播、马克思主义新闻观中国化研究,联系方式787289618@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“百年马克思主义新闻思想中国化研究(1921—2021年)”(19BXW006)

Popularization of Marxism during the Jinggangshan Period: Audience Shift and Communication Practice

ZHANG Pin-liang   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China
  • Received:2023-02-27 Revised:2023-05-10 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-09-27

摘要: 井冈山时期,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人找到了一条适合中国国情的革命道路,揭开了马克思主义中国化的序幕,中国农村马克思主义大众化传播迈出了新步伐。党和红军根据井冈山受众多数是农民这一实际情况,积极革新、创新和探索新闻宣传的途径和办法,马克思主义大众化传播实现了农民受众转向,开拓出中国马克思主义传播本土化的新方向。这一传播实践使党和红军在传播理论、宣教方式、媒介手段、传播主体等方面形成了一系列井冈山红色新闻宣传的特色,取得了巨大的传播成效,使井冈山军民的思想观念得到升华,为中国革命奠定了坚实的思想基础。红色井冈山成为新民主主义革命时期马克思主义大众化传播农民转向的历史性节点,是马克思主义新闻理论同中国革命具体新闻宣传实际相结合新的出发地。实践证明:这具有独创性的马克思主义大众化传播,为之后党继续推进马克思主义大众化积累了丰富经验,为新时代马克思主义传播提供了重要启示。

关键词: 井冈山时期, 马克思主义大众化, 受众转向, 传播实践

Abstract: During the Jinggangshan period, the CPC, represented by Mao Zedong, found a revolutionary road suitable for China’s national conditions, opened the prelude to the sinicization of Marxism, and the popularization of Marxism in rural China took a new step. The Party and the Red Army, based on the fact that the majority of the audience in Jinggangshan is farmers, actively reformed, innovated, and explored ways and means of news propaganda. The popularization of Marxism has achieved a shift towards farmers and opened up a new direction for the localization of Marxist communication in China. This dissemination practice has formed a series of characteristics of the Jinggangshan Red News propaganda in terms of dissemination theory, propaganda methods, media means, and dissemination subjects, and achieved tremendous dissemination results. It has sublimated the ideological concepts of the Jinggangshan military and civilians, and laid a solid ideological foundation for the Chinese revolution. The Red Jinggangshan Mountains have become a historic node in the transformation of Marxist mass communication among farmers during the New Democratic Revolution, and a new starting point for the combination of Marxist news theory with the specific news propaganda practice of the Chinese revolution. The practice has proven that this innovative popularization of Marxism has accumulated rich experience for the Party to continue promote the popularization of Marxism in the future and provided important insights for the dissemination of Marxism in the new era.

Key words: Jinggangshan period, popularization of Marxism, audience shift, communication practice

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