江西财经大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 95-106.

• “三农”研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村土地抵押贷款对农民收入的影响

黄烨炜1,2, 邱俊钦2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 产业经济研究院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.江西财经大学 现代经济管理学院,江西 九江 332020
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-03 修回日期:2023-04-26 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 邱俊钦,江西财经大学现代经济管理学院讲师,博士,主要从事流通经济理论研究,联系方式qhq_hwy@163.com。
  • 作者简介:黄烨炜,江西财经大学博士研究生,江西财经大学现代经济管理学院讲师,主要从事产业政策与产业发展研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省教育厅科学技术研究青年项目“新型农村集体经济赋能农民农村共同富裕的路径研究”(GJJ2204105); 江西省文化艺术科学规划一般项目“农民农村共同富裕背景下江西民族地区农文旅融合发展研究”(YG2022172); 江西省财政厅会计科研课题一般项目“农民农村共同富裕视角下农村集体经济资产管理数智化研究”(202245)

The Impact of Rural Land Mortgage Loans on the Income of Farmers

HUANG Ye-wei, QIU Jun-qin   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2023-03-03 Revised:2023-04-26 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-08

摘要: 促进共同富裕,最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村。要实现农民农村共同富裕,必须使农民收入持续增长,但缺少信贷途径是制约农民收入持续增长的重要因素。以农村土地抵押贷款政策试点为准自然实验,并以2014—2019年中国31个省份的农村土地抵押贷款政策试点县为研究对象,运用双重差分法分析了农村土地抵押贷款政策对农民收入的影响。研究发现,农村土地抵押贷款政策能显著提高农民收入。影响机制分析发现,农村土地抵押贷款政策能促进农村集体经济发展和农民创业,从而能提高农民收入。进一步的调节效应分析发现,数字普惠金融水平越高,农村土地抵押贷款政策对农民收入的提高作用越大。为此,要增加农村土地抵押贷款政策的试点范围,使更多的农民能够享受到农村土地抵押贷款政策所带来的制度红利,从而促使农民收入可持续增长,推进农民农村共同富裕。

关键词: 农村土地抵押贷款政策, 农民收入, 农民农村共同富裕

Abstract: The rural areas are faced with the most arduous and onerous task of promoting common prosperity. To achieve common prosperity among farmers and in rural areas, it is necessary to make farmers' income grow continuously; however, the lack of access to credit is an important factor restricting the continuous growth of farmers' income. Taking the rural land mortgage loan policy pilots as a quasi-natural experiment and the rural land mortgage loan policy pilot counties in China's 31 provinces from 2014-2019 as the research objects, this study employs the difference-in-difference method to analyze the impact of rural land mortgage loan policy on farmers' income. The findings show that the rural land mortgage loan policy can significantly improve farmers' income. The mechanism analysis reveals that the rural land mortgage loan policy can promote the rural collective economic development and farmer entrepreneurship, so as to increase farmers' income. The result of further adjustment effect analysis shows that the higher the level of the digital inclusive finance, the greater the improving effect of the rural land mortgage loan policy on the farmers' income. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the pilot scope of the rural land mortgage loan policy so that more farmers can enjoy the institutional dividends brought about by the rural land mortgage loan policy, thereby enabling the sustainable growth in farmers' income and promoting the common prosperity among farmers and in rural areas.

Key words: rural land mortgage loan policy, farmers' income, common prosperity among farmers and in rural areas

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