江西财经大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 3-12.

• 学习贯彻党的十九届六中全会精神 •    下一篇

中国共产党财政政策的探索历程及基本经验

刘晓泉, 钟金芳   

  1. 江西财经大学 马克思主义学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-20 修回日期:2022-04-08 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 钟金芳,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事中国近现代财政经济问题研究,联系方式Zhongjf0719@163.com。
  • 作者简介:刘晓泉,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事中国近现代财政经济问题研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“新中国成立以来中央和地方财政关系的历史演进及经验研究”(20BDJ059); 江西省研究生创新专项资助项目“新中国成立初期中央和地方财政关系探索研究(1949-1959)”(YC2021-B134)

The Exploratory Course and Basic Experience of the Fiscal Policy of the Communist Party of China

LIU Xiao-quan, ZHONG Jin-fang   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2022-01-20 Revised:2022-04-08 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-15

摘要: 中国共产党财政政策探索,经历了新民主主义革命时期战争环境下的新民主主义财政创建、社会主义革命和建设时期计划经济条件下的计划经济财政实施、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期市场经济条件下的公共财政构建、中国特色社会主义新时代国家治理背景下的现代财政制度建立四个时期。财政政策的角色经历了最初筹集革命战争经费的重要途径,到后来成为调控经济、公共服务的重要手段,再到今天成为国家治理的重要工具的演变历程。在迈向第二个百年奋斗目标新征程中,中国共产党财政政策的探索历程及其经验,对于加快建立现代财政制度、推进国家治理现代化具有重要意义。

关键词: 中国共产党, 财政政策, 财政制度

Abstract: The exploration of the financial policy by the Communist Party of China has experienced four periods, i.e., the creation of the new democratic finance in the context of the new democratic revolution war, the implementation of the planned economy under the conditions of the planned economy during the socialist revolution and construction, the construction of the public finance under the conditions of market economy during the period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the establishment of the modern financial system in the context of the national governance during the socialist new era with Chinese characteristics. The role of fiscal policy has undergone an evolution from being an important way to raise funds for the Revolutionary War at the beginning, to an important means of regulating the economy and public services later, and to becoming an important tool of national governance today.

Key words: Communist Party of China, fiscal policy, fiscal system

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