劳动力转移、致贫异质性与农户减贫研究——以江西省995户样本为例

江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 87-96.

劳动力转移、致贫异质性与农户减贫研究——以江西省995户样本为例

廖文梅¹, 乔金笛¹, 伍锋²

1.江西农业大学经管学院,江西南昌 330045;
2.佛罗里达大学食品和资源经济系,佛罗里达美国 33598

收稿日期:2020-01-06 修回日期:2020-03-16 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
通讯作者: 廖文梅,江西农业大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事农村贫困研究,联系方式liaowenmei@126.com。
作者简介:乔金笛,江西农业大学博士生,主要从事农村贫困研究;伍锋,佛罗里达大学助理教授,经济学博士,主要从事农业政策研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点课题“乡村振兴进程中的农村经济转型的路径与规律研究”(71934003),国家自然科学基金项目“生态补偿政策对特别困难地区农户减贫驱动机制及政策优化研究——以原中央苏区为例”(71463025),国家社会科学基金重点项目“建立我国生态扶贫共建共享机制研究”(18AJY006)

Research on Labor Transfer, Heterogeneity of Poverty and Poverty Alleviation of Farmers: Taking 995 Households in Jiangxi Province as an Example

LIAO Wen-mei¹, QIAO Jin-di¹, WU Feng²

1. Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;
2. University of Florida 33598,USA

Received:2020-01-06 Revised:2020-03-16 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 劳动力转移仍是农户提高收入、摆脱贫困的重要途径之一。基于江西省贫困户数据,利用工具变量法探讨劳动力转移贫困户减贫效果。结果表明,劳动力转移人数对贫困户减贫有显著正向影响;转移距离对贫困户减贫有阻碍作用,转移距离越远,越不利于农户收入的增加。在户主年龄60岁以上的分组样本中,劳动力转移人数对家庭收入影响的边际效果更明显,更易摆脱贫困,而转移距离的阻碍作用相对较小。另外,因病致贫的贫困户家庭中,劳动力转移人数对家庭收入的边际影响以及劳动力转移距离对家庭收入的阻碍作用均要高于其他致贫原因的贫困户家庭。因此,政府应加强农村劳动力培训、鼓励外出劳动力返乡创业、促进家庭收入多元化增长,实现乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚的有效对接。

关键词: 劳动力转移, 异质性, 家庭收入, 减贫

Abstract: Labor transfer is still one of the important ways for farmers to improve their income and get rid of poverty.Based on the data of poverty-stricken households in Jiangxi Province,this paper uses the tool variable method to explore the effect of poverty reduction of poverty-stricken households with labor transfer.The results show that the number of labor transfer has a significant positive impact on poverty reduction of poor households;the transfer distance has an obstacle effect on poverty reduction of poor households,the farther the transfer distance is,the more unfavorable to the increase of farmers’income.In the grouped samples with the head of household over 60 years old,the impact of the number of labor transfer on the family income is more obvious,and it is easier to get rid of poverty,while the obstacle effect of the transfer distance is relatively smaller.In addition,in the poor families caused by illness,the marginal effect of the number of labor transfer on family income and the obstacle effect of the labor transfer distance on family income are both higher than that of the poor families caused by other reasons.Therefore,the government should strengthen the training of rural labor force,encourage the migrant labor to return to their hometown for entrepreneurship,and promote the diversified growth of family income,so as to realize the effective docking of rural revitalization and poverty alleviation.

Key words: labor transfer, heterogeneity, household income, poverty reduction

中图分类号:

F304.6

廖文梅, 乔金笛, 伍锋. 劳动力转移、致贫异质性与农户减贫研究——以江西省995户样本为例[J]. 江西财经大学学报, 2020, 0(3): 87-96.

LIAO Wen-mei, QIAO Jin-di, WU Feng. Research on Labor Transfer, Heterogeneity of Poverty and Poverty Alleviation of Farmers: Taking 995 Households in Jiangxi Province as an Example[J]. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2020, 0(3): 87-96.

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