中国养老保险效率区域差异及其影响因素研究——基于“职保”与“居保”比较的视角

江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 62-70.

中国养老保险效率区域差异及其影响因素研究——基于“职保”与“居保”比较的视角

强国民, 丁建定

华中科技大学社会学院,湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2019-07-11 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
通讯作者: 强国民,华中科技大学博士研究生,石河子大学副教授,主要从事社会保障研究,联系方式qgm_2010@sina.cn
作者简介:丁建定,华中科技大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事社会保障与福利社会学研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目“新疆特殊类型贫困地区精准扶贫机制及促进政策研究”（15CMZ021）; 教育部人文社会科学研究项目“南疆四地州连片特殊困难地区精准扶贫政策研究”（17YJC850013）

A Study of the Regional Efficiency Differences of China's Endowment Insurance and the Affecting Factors: From a Comparative Perspective between the Workers' Insurance and the Residents' Insurance

QIANG Guo-min, DING Jian-ding

Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Received:2019-07-11 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过建立非径向超效率DEA模型,对中国31个省份城镇职工基本养老保险和城乡居民基本养老保险效率进行计量并比较其区域差异,进一步实证研究其影响因素。结果表明,“职保”效率与“居保”效率均呈现明显的区域性差异特征,其中：“职保”效率东北地区最高,西部和东部地区基本相当,中部地区最低;“居保”效率最高的是东部地区,东北、中部和西部地区差距不大。地区经济发展水平、城镇化水平、老龄化程度、政府公共支出规模等因素对城镇职工基本养老保险效率和城乡居民基本养老保险效率具有重要影响。

关键词: 城镇职工基本养老保险, 城乡居民基本养老保险, 超效率DEA

Abstract: Through setting up the non-radial super efficiency DEA model, this paper conducts a mesurement of the efficiency of the endowment insurance for urban workers and the endowment insurance for urban & rural residents of China's 31 provinces and compares the regional differences, so as to further study the affecting factors. The results show that the efficiency of both the endowment insurances presents obvious regional differences: among which, the efficiency of endowment insurance for urban workers is the highest in the northeast region, the lowest is in the central region, and that in the western and eastern regions is almost the same. The efficiency of endowment insurance for urban & rural residents is the highest in the eastern region, while the differences in the northeast, central and western regions are quite close. Such factors as the level of regional economic development, the level of urbanization, the degree of aging and the size of the government public expenditures can exert important influence on the efficiency of the endowment insurance for urban workers and that for urban & rural residents.

Key words: endowment insurance for urban workers, endowment insurance for urban & rural residents, super efficiency DEA

中图分类号:

F840.612

强国民, 丁建定. 中国养老保险效率区域差异及其影响因素研究——基于“职保”与“居保”比较的视角[J]. 江西财经大学学报, 2020, 0(1): 62-70.

QIANG Guo-min, DING Jian-ding. A Study of the Regional Efficiency Differences of China's Endowment Insurance and the Affecting Factors: From a Comparative Perspective between the Workers' Insurance and the Residents' Insurance[J]. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2020, 0(1): 62-70.

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