江西财经大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 14-23.

• 研究阐释党的二十届四中全会精神 • 上一篇    下一篇

人类文明新形态:马克思社会形态理论对人类解放的当代解答

车俊辰, 丁立群   

  1. 黑龙江大学 哲学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-26 修回日期:2026-04-25 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 车俊辰,黑龙江大学博士研究生,主要从事当代中国马克思主义和文化哲学研究,联系方式chejunchen17@foxmail.com。
  • 作者简介:丁立群,黑龙江大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事文化哲学和实践哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“全人类共同价值与构建人类命运共同体重大理念研究”(23AZD076)

A New Form of Human Civilization: Marx's Theory of Social Formation as a Contemporary Solution to Human Liberation

Che Jun-chen, Ding Li-qun   

  1. Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
  • Received:2025-10-26 Revised:2026-04-25 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-07-27

摘要: 马克思社会形态理论与人类文明新形态,本质上是“理论基石与实践创新”的辩证统一。社会形态理论以生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动为核心,深刻揭示社会形态演进规律,构建起“社会形态变革—文明形态跃迁—人类解放推进”的学理逻辑。从辩证关联看,社会形态理论通过生产方式变革推动人类解放,而人类文明新形态继承其“人的自由全面发展”的终极追求,立足新时代实现了理论拓展与人类解放的实践创新。面对新时代人类解放进程的全面深化,人类文明新形态实现了三重实践创新:“理论呼应与文明破局”破解数字、生态异化等复合困境;“实践深耕与解放落地”构建系统性解放实践体系;“全球赋能与价值彰显”以全球治理倡议为抓手,打破资本主义“中心—边缘”的治理格局。人类文明新形态的提出丰富了马克思社会形态理论的时代内涵,也为实现更具包容性与可持续性的全人类解放提供了科学的理论支撑与可行的实践路径。

关键词: 人类文明新形态, 社会形态理论, 全球治理倡议, 人类解放, 马克思主义

Abstract: Marx's theory of social form and the new form of human civilization are essentially a dialectical unity of “theoretical foundation and practical innovation”. The theory of social form revolves around the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, profoundly revealing the laws of social form evolution and constructing a theoretical logic of “social form transformation -- civilization form transition -- human liberation advancement”. From a dialectical perspective, the theory of social form promotes human liberation through changes in the mode of production, while the new form of human civilization inherits its ultimate pursuit of “comprehensive development of human freedom” and achieves theoretical expansion and practical innovation of human liberation based on the new era. In the face of the comprehensive deepening of the process of human liberation in the new era, the new form of human civilization has achieved triple practical innovation: “theoretical resonance and civilization breakthrough” to solve the complex difficulties of digital and ecological alienation; constructing a systematic system of liberation practice through “deep cultivation of practice and implementation of liberation”; “global empowerment and value manifestation” taking global governance initiatives as the starting point to break the governance pattern of capitalism's “center periphery”. The proposal of a new form of human civilization has enriched the contemporary connotation of Marx's theory of social forms, and provided scientific theoretical support and feasible practical paths for achieving more inclusive and sustainable liberation of all mankind.

Key words: new forms of human civilization, social form theory, global governance initiative, human liberation, Marxism

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