江西财经大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 36-47.

• 科技赋能产业发展专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家战略科技力量溢出下的企业联动式发展——基于供应链关联的视角

姜宾, 马晨   

  1. 西北大学 经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-23 修回日期:2026-02-11 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 马晨,西北大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事审计、会计信息质量和供应链会计研究,联系方式 chenma@nwu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:姜宾,西北大学博士研究生,主要从事可持续发展和供应链会计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“共享信息视角下上市公司与供应链企业空间布局研究”(24FGLB067)

The Collaborative Development of Enterprises under the Spillover of National Strategic Technological Forces: From the Perspective of Supply Chain Linkage

Jiang Bin, Ma Chen   

  1. Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
  • Received:2025-09-23 Revised:2026-02-11 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-31

摘要: 强化国家战略科技力量、发展国家实验室体系,是深化科技体制改革、推进中国式现代化的重大战略决策。以供应链为纽带的企业互联是中国企业联动式发展的重要形式。以2005—2023年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,手工整理了企业国家重点实验室的相关数据,检验了国家战略科技力量对供应链企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现,企业国家重点实验室的设立对供应链企业的全要素生产率具有非对称性影响。相对于未设立企业国家重点实验室的企业,设立该类实验室的企业,其下游企业全要素生产率提升约12.2%,而对其上游企业全要素生产率的影响并不显著。通过对全要素生产率的分解发现,上游企业的国家重点实验室能够通过提高下游企业资源配置效率和推动技术进步,促进全要素生产率的提升。异质性检验发现,该影响在高新技术行业企业、行业竞争比较激烈的企业,以及供应链联系比较紧密、上游企业相对强势的企业中更为显著。为此,应进一步优化企业国家重点实验室在产业链上游方向的布局,鼓励供应链上下游合作,强化上游企业战略引领作用,以充分发挥国家战略科技力量对企业互联式发展的提升作用。

关键词: 企业国家重点实验室, 全要素生产率, 联动式发展, 技术进步, 资源配置效率

Abstract: Strengthening national strategic scientific and technological forces and developing a national laboratory system are crucial strategic decisions for deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system and advancing the Chinese path to modernization. The interconnection of enterprises through the supply chain is an important form of coordinated development for Chinese enterprises. Taking the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2005 to 2023 as the research objects, this paper manually collates the relevant data of the State Key Laboratory of enterprises, and tests the impact of national strategic scientific and technological strength on the total factor productivity of supply chain enterprises. The findings show that the establishment of enterprises'State Key Laboratories has an asymmetric impact on the total factor productivity of supply chain enterprises. Compared with the enterprises without State Key Laboratory, the total factor productivity of the downstream enterprises of the enterprises with such laboratories has increased by about 12.2%, while the impact on the total factor productivity of their upstream enterprises is not significant. Through the decomposition of total factor productivity, it is found that the State Key Laboratories of upstream enterprises can promote the improvement of total factor productivity by improving the efficiency of resource allocation of downstream enterprises and promoting technological progress. The heterogeneity testing reveals that this impact is more significant in the high-tech industry enterprises, the enterprises with fierce industry competition, the enterprises with close supply chain connections, and the enterprises with relatively strong upstream enterprises. Therefore, it is essential to further optimize the layout of State Key Laboratories in the upstream segment of the industrial chain, encourage collaboration among upstream and downstream supply chain partners, and strengthen the strategic leading role of upstream enterprises. This will fully leverage the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength in enhancing the connected development of enterprises.

Key words: enterprise state key laboratory, total factor productivity, integrated development, technological progress, resource allocation efficiency

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