江西财经大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 62-74.

• 经济高质量发展专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字基础设施、数字治理与经济高质量发展

余志文1, 周慧2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 经济学院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.安徽财经大学 经济学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 修回日期:2025-11-13 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 余志文,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事城乡融合发展与乡村振兴研究,联系方式 1426028598@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:周慧,安徽财经大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事城市与区域经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“县域城镇化与乡村全面振兴协同发展机制及路径研究”(24BJL056)

Digital Infrastructure, Digital Governance and High-Quality Economic Development

Yu Zhi-wen1, Zhou Hui2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Revised:2025-11-13 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-09

摘要: 经济高质量发展是实现中国式现代化的必然要求,而数字基础设施是推动经济转型升级的重要支撑。基于长三角41个城市2010—2022年的面板数据,考察数字基础设施对经济高质量发展的影响及其空间溢出效应,并对其进行收敛性分析。研究发现,数字基础设施显著促进了长三角地区经济高质量发展,数字治理对数字基础设施的促进作用表现出显著的正向调节作用,稳健性检验后研究结论依然成立。异质性分析表明,在不同的城市规模下,数字基础设施对非大城市的经济高质量发展促进效应明显高于对其他城市的影响。空间溢出效应分析显示,数字基础设施不仅对本地城市经济增长具有显著促进作用,而且对周边城市经济增长也表现出较强的辐射效应。空间收敛性分析表明,大城市存在β收敛,而非大城市同时存在α收敛和β收敛,说明非大城市数字基础设施对经济高质量发展的收敛速度具有更显著的调节作用。因此,应将数字基础设施的均衡布局与数字治理体系的协同发展有机结合,为促进区域协调发展和共同富裕提供有效路径。

关键词: 数字基础设施, 数字治理, 经济高质量发展, 空间溢出效应, 收敛性分析

Abstract: High-quality economic development is an inevitable requirement for achieving Chinese type modernization, and digital infrastructure is an important support for realizing economic transformation and upgrading. Based on the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2010 to 2022, this article explores the impact of digital infrastructure on the high-quality economic development and its spatial spillover effects, and conducts a convergence analysis on it. The research results show that digital infrastructure has significantly promoted the high-quality economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region. The promoting effect of digital governance on digital infrastructure shows a significant positive moderating effect, and the research conclusion remains valid after the robustness test. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that under different urban scales, the promoting effect of digital infrastructure on the economic vitality of non-large cities is significantly higher than that on other cities. The analysis of spatial spillover effects indicates that digital infrastructure not only significantly promotes the economic growth of local cities but also demonstrates a strong radiation effect on the economic growth of surrounding cities. The spatial convergence analysis indicates that β convergence exists in large cities, while α and β convergence occur simultaneously in non-large cities. This suggests that the moderating effect of digital infrastructure on the convergence speed of high-quality economic development in non-large cities is more significant than that in large cities. The above results indicate that strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure by the government has important policy significance in promoting regional coordinated development.

Key words: digital infrastructure, digital governance, high-quality economic development, spatial spillover effect, convergence analysis

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