江西财经大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 87-98.

• 数字经济专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化转型模式对制造业出口企业绿色转型的非对称影响组态分析

徐颖超1,2, 姜祎3   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 国际经济与政治学院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.江西农业大学南昌商学院 数字财贸学院,江西 九江 332020;
    3.江西水利电力大学 外国语学院,江西 南昌 330099
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 修回日期:2025-10-26 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 作者简介:徐颖超,江西财经大学博士研究生,江西农业大学南昌商学院讲师,主要从事数字经济研究;姜祎(通信作者),江西水利电力大学讲师,博士,主要从事国际经济学研究,联系方式yijiang735@foxmail.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字赋能中国制造业全球价值链攀升:理论机制、演化路径和对策研究”(72273057); 国家自然科学基金地区项目“契约不完全视角下制造业全球价值链利益分配的微观机制:理论模型、中国经验与政策研究”(72163009); 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“数字化转型与江西企业绿色绩效:影响机理、效应和政策研究”(GL23216)

A Configuration Analysis of the Asymmetric Impact of Digital Transformation Modes on Green Transformation of Export Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry

Xu Ying-chao1,2, Jiang Yi3   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Jiangxi Agricultural University, Jiujiang 332020;
    3. Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330029, China
  • Received:2025-05-28 Revised:2025-10-26 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28

摘要: 利用数字技术促进企业生产方式绿色转型,是企业高质量发展的必由之路。然而,在数字化转型过程中,企业常陷入要素投入困境,面临“不敢转、不会转”等现实难题。基于动态定性比较分析方法,考察数字化转型多元模式对制造业出口企业绿色转型的影响。研究发现:数字化转型促进绿色转型的有效模式高度依赖数字化成果;组间和组内分析发现了明显的时间效应,2019年以后,四种促进绿色转型的数字化转型模式表现出高度有效性。异质性分析表明,制造业出口企业利用数字化转型促进绿色转型的路径具有多元性,且因企业属性和产业结构表现出显著差异。数字化转型抑制绿色转型的组内分析发现,呈现抑制效果的转型模式更多出现在小规模企业中。因此,政策应指导制造业出口企业科学选择数字化转型要素、增强其利用数字化转型促进绿色转型信心、合理匹配转型模式并规避潜在转型陷阱。

关键词: 制造业, 出口企业, 数字化, 绿色转型, 组态分析

Abstract: To promote the green transformation in corporate production through digital technologies has become an essential path for enterprises to achieve high-quality development. However, during digital transformation, firms often face factor input constraints, leading to challenges of “unwillingness to transform” and “inability to transform.” Using the dynamic qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method, this study explores how multiple digital transformation configurations affect the green transformation of manufacturing export enterprises. The results reveal that the effective mode of digital transformation that promote green transformation exhibits a strong dependence on digitalization outcomes. Both inter-group and intra-group analyses demonstrate significant temporal effects. After 2019, the four digital transformation modes are identified as highly effective in promoting green transformation. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the modes through which manufacturing export enterprises leverage digital transformation for green upgrading are diverse and vary significantly across firm characteristics and industrial structures. The intra-group analysis of digital transformation inhibiting green transformation reveals that the transformation patterns that exhibit inhibitory effects are more common in small-scale enterprises. Therefore, policy efforts should focus on guiding manufacturing export enterprises to scientifically choose digital transformation elements, enhancing their confidence in using digital transformation to promote green transformation, reasonably matching transformation models, and avoiding potential transformation traps.

Key words: manufacturing industry, export enterprises, digitalization, green transformation, configurational analysis

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