江西财经大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 13-24.

• 学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神·绿色发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“绿水青山就是金山银山”——来自“山水工程”试点的证据

王大哲, 刘小峰, 张利民   

  1. 南京财经大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 修回日期:2025-10-28 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 作者简介:王大哲,南京财经大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事城乡融合和资源环境经济研究;刘小峰,南京财经大学教授,管理学博士,主要从事环境经济管理研究;张利民(通信作者),南京财经大学教授,博士生导师,理学博士,主要从事生态治理研究,联系方式lmzhang@njnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理研究”( 23AZD057); 国家自然科学基金青年项目“人口双向流动对农村基本公共服务效率的影响研究:影响机制、动态模拟与政策优化”(72503090); 江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“面向共同富裕的江苏农村基本公共服务均等化实现路径研究”(23EYC021); 江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目“基本公共服务均等化对农村相对贫困的减缓效应及治理机制研究”(2021SJA0280)

“Green Mountains and Clear Waters are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver”: Evidences from the Pilot Program of the“Mountain and Water Projects”

Wang Da-zhe, Liu Xiao-feng, Zhang Li-min   

  1. Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2025-05-28 Revised:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28

摘要: “绿水青山就是金山银山”这一科学论断深刻凝练了习近平生态文明思想的核心要义,为新时代生态文明建设与经济社会协同发展提供了重要的理论指引和实践遵循。从生态产业化和产业生态化层面构建理论框架,基于2011—2021年278个地级市面板数据,实证分析了“山水工程”对经济绿色发展的影响及作用机制。研究表明:第一,“山水工程”作为一种生态修复的激励型政策,显著促进了试点地区人均GDP增长和绿色全要素生产率提高,且具有逐年累积的动态效应。第二,“山水工程”通过生态产业化与产业生态化的协同推进,成功实践了“绿水青山转化为金山银山”的绿色发展思路,构建了生态保护与经济提升的良性互动机制。第三,相较于中心城市、资源型城市和低财政自给率城市,“山水工程”对外围城市、非资源型城市和高财政自给率城市的影响效果更加明显。为此,应构建差异化政策支持体系,强化“山水工程”精准施策,全面促进产业绿色转型,并借助科技赋能拓展“山水工程”生态经济价值实现渠道。

关键词: 山水工程, 经济发展, 生态产业化, 产业生态化

Abstract: The scientific assertion that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” profoundly encapsulates the core essence of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, providing crucial theoretical guidance and practical principles for the coordinated development of ecological civilization and economic and social progress in the new era. Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2021, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from the perspective of ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, and empirically analyzes the impact and the mechanism of the“landscape project”on green economic development. The findings show that, firstly, as an incentive policy for ecological restoration, the“landscape engineering”significantly promotes per capita GDP growth and green total factor productivity improvement in pilot areas, and has a dynamic effect that accumulates year by year. Secondly, the“landscape engineering”has successfully implemented the green development concept of“transforming green mountains and rivers into mountains of gold and silver”through the coordinated promotion of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, and constructed a virtuous interaction mechanism between ecological protection and economic improvement. Thirdly, compared to central cities, resource-based cities, and cities with low fiscal self-sufficiency rates, the impact of“landscape engineering”on surrounding cities, non resource-based cities, and cities with high fiscal self-sufficiency rates is more pronounced. To this end, differentiated policy support should be established, precise implementation of “landscape engineering”should be strengthened, the green transformation of industries should be comprehensively promoted, and the ecological and economic value realization channels of“landscape engineering”should be expanded through technological empowerment.

Key words: mountain and water project, economic development, ecological industrialization, industrial ecologicalization

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