江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 3-12.

• 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 •    下一篇

从“法治国家”到“法治中国”:新时代中国特色社会主义法治话语的主体性创新

杨军   

  1. 复旦大学 马克思主义研究院,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-31 修回日期:2024-06-25 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 作者简介:杨军,复旦大学副研究员,博士,主要从事马克思主义法哲学研究,联系方式yangjun20@fudan.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基金青年项目“马克思法哲学与现代西方法学主要流派比较研究”(21KDC011)

From“A Country under Rule of Law ”to“China under Rule of Law”: Subjective Innovation of Socialist Rule of Law Discourse with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

YANG Jun   

  1. Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2024-01-31 Revised:2024-06-25 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-09-30

摘要: 党的十八大以来,“法治中国”被确立为重要的新时代中国特色社会主义法治话语。回溯历史可以发现,这是在“法制”话语的确立、“社会主义法制”话语的回归及其向“社会主义法治国家”转变之后,中国特色社会主义法治话语的又一重要发展。在继承既有法治话语的基础上,“法治中国”在实践维度和价值维度均具有明显的主体性内涵,彰显了新时代中国法治建设的主体性意识。“法治中国”在此意义上构成了新时代中国特色社会主义法治话语的主体性创新。这种创新不仅是理论上的逻辑结论,而且是解决我国法治建设主体性欠缺问题的现实需求。“法治中国”主体性的生成,需要在法治建设中坚持以中国社会历史主体的物质生产实践为原点,坚持形式侧面与实质侧面的法治建设同步推进,坚持传承中华优秀传统法律文化与当代中国法治建设紧密结合。

关键词: “法治国家”, “法治中国”, 中国特色社会主义法治话语, 主体性创新

Abstract: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,“China under rule of law”has been established as an important discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Looking back at history, it can be found that this is another important development of the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics after the establishment of the discourse of“rule of law”, the return of the discourse of “socialist rule of law”, and its transformation into a“country under socialist rule of law”. On the basis of inheriting the existing discourse of the rule of law,“China under rule of law”has obvious subjectivity connotations in both practical and value dimensions, demonstrating the subjectivity consciousness of China’s rule of law construction in the new era. In this sense,“rule of law in China”constitutes the subjective innovation of the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This innovation is not only a theoretical logical conclusion, but also a practical need to solve the problem of the lack of subjectivity in China’s rule of law construction. The emergence of the subjectivity of“rule of law in China”requires adhering to the material production practice of China’s social and historical subjects as the starting point in the construction of the rule of law, insisting on the promotion of the construction of the rule of law in both form and substance, and persisting in the close integration of the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional legal culture with the contemporary China’s rule of law construction.

Key words: “a country under rule of law”, “China under rule of law”, the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, subjective innovation

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