江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 82-93.

• “三农”研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清洁能源应用会影响中国农村居民主观福祉吗

李娜1, 张广来2, 任亚运3   

  1. 1.江西农业大学 经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045;
    2.江西财经大学 经济学院,江西 南昌 330013;
    3.贵州财经大学 经济学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-19 修回日期:2023-08-07 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 张广来,江西财经大学讲师,博士,主要从事资源环境经济研究,联系方式zglai24@126.com。
  • 作者简介:李娜,江西农业大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事农业资源与农村政策评估研究;任亚运,贵州财经大学副教授,博士,主要从事资源环境经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“‘双碳’目标约束的收入分配效应:理论机制与中国经验”(72303084); 江西省社会科学“十四五”(2022年)基金青年项目“双循环背景下江西省产业结构优化升级与碳达峰耦合机制研究”(22YJ40); 中国博士后科学基金第70批面上资助项目“大气污染对城市‘空巢’人群心理健康的时空效应分析与政策干预机制研究”(2021M701507)

Will Clean Energy Application Affect the Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Rural Residents?

LI Na1, ZHANG Guang-lai2, REN Ya-yun3   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045;
    2. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    3. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2022-10-19 Revised:2023-08-07 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-15

摘要: 中国在推进清洁能源应用过程中,应充分考虑农民利益并顺应农村居民对美好生活的向往。基于2010—2018年连续5次中国家庭追踪调查数据,采用双重差分法(DID)构建“反事实”框架,分析清洁能源应用是否对中国农村居民主观福祉存在影响,并进一步对该影响的内在机制进行检验。研究发现,清洁能源应用可显著提高中国农村居民主观福祉,并且中年群体、非文盲群体及有工作群体所受到的主观福祉影响显著大于其他样本。此外,清洁能源应用对中国农村居民主观福祉产生影响的间接机制主要源于综合经济效应的增加、未来信心的增强以及空气质量的改善三个方面。因此,中国应巩固农村清洁能源发展成果并持续加强农村清洁能源建设,重点关注青年、老年、文盲及失业群体,落实农村清洁能源应用的代际公平与社会公平问题。

关键词: 清洁能源, 农村居民, 主观福祉, 双重差分法

Abstract: In the process of promoting the application of clean energy, China should fully consider the farmer’s benefits and conform to the aspirations of rural residents for a better life. Based on the data from five consecutive China Family Panel Study (CFPS) from 2010 to 2018,this study constructs a“counterfactual”framework to analyze whether the clean energy application has an impact on the subjective well-being of rural residents in China with the method of difference in difference (DID), then it further tests the internal mechanism of such impact. The results show that the application of clean energy can significantly improve the subjective well-being of Chinese rural residents, and that the middle-aged group, the non-illiterate group and the working group show a higher increase in subjective well-being than their counterparts. In addition, the indirectmechanism of the impact of clean energy application on the rural residents’ subjective well-being mainly stems from three aspects, i.e., the improvement of the comprehensive economic effect, the increased confidence in the future, and the improvement of air quality. Therefore, China should consolidate the achievements of rural clean energy development and continue to strengthen the construction of rural clean energy, focusing on the young, the old, the illiterate, and the unemployed groups, and actively solve the inter-generational equity and social equity problems in the application of rural clean energy.

Key words: clean energy, rural resident, subjective well-being, double difference method

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