江西财经大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 95-107.

• "三农”研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济赋能农业高质量发展:理论逻辑与实证检验

李本庆1, 2, 岳宏志1   

  1. 1.西北大学 经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127;
    2.安康学院 经济与管理学院,陕西 安康 725000
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-24 出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2022-12-08
  • 作者简介:李本庆(通讯作者),西北大学博士研究生,安康学院副教授,主要从事政治经济学研究,联系方式121678267@qq.com;岳宏志,西北大学教授,博士,主要从事政治经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“西部地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的路径及政策研究”(21ZDA063); 陕西省社会科学基金项目“数字经济赋能陕西省城乡融合发展的内在机理和实现路径的政治经济学分析”(2022D033)

High-Quality Agricultural DevelopmentEnabled by Digital Economy: Theoretical Logic and Empirical Test

LI Ben-qing1, 2, YUE Hong-zhi1   

  1. 1. Northwest University, Xian 710127;
    2. Ankang University, Ankang 725000, China
  • Received:2022-07-24 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2022-12-08

摘要: 实现农业高质量是有效解决新时代社会主要矛盾的必然要求,数字经济为实现农业高质量发展提供了新动能。从创新发展、结构升级、协同共享三个维度构建农业高质量发展的综合指标体系,深度剖析数字经济赋能农业高质量发展理论逻辑,基于2011—2020年中国30个省份面板数据对数字经济赋能农业高质量发展的作用机制进行实证检验。研究发现:(1)数字经济的发展正向促进农业高质量发展,但在分维度指标上存在明显的差异性。数字经济对结构升级维度和协同共享维度促进作用明显,对创新发展维度促进作用相对较弱;(2)从区域异质性角度看,数字经济对东部地区农业高质量发展促进作用较大,西部地区次之,而对中部地区促进作用较小;(3)数字经济对农业高质量的促进作用存在一定的门槛值,当数字经济发展水平低于门槛值时,其对农业高质量发展的促进作用较小;反之,当超过这个门槛值,其对农业高质量发展的促进作用大幅提升。

关键词: 数字经济, 农业高质量发展, 理论逻辑, 作用机制

Abstract: Achieving high-quality agriculture is an inevitable requirement to effectively solve the major social contradictions in the new era. The digital economy provides a new impetus for achieving the high-quality agricultural development. By constructing a comprehensive index system of high-quality agricultural development from the three dimensions of innovative development, structural upgrading and collaborative sharing, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the theoretical logic of digital economy enabling high-quality agricultural development.It also conducts an empirical test on the role of digital economy in enabling the high-quality agricultural development based on the panel data of China's 30 provinces from 2011 to 2020. The findings show that: (1) the development of digital economy is positively improving the high-quality agricultural development, but the impacts on different dimensional indexes have significant differences.Digital economy plays a significant role in the promotion at the structural upgrading dimension and at the collaborative sharingdimension, but the promotion at the innovational development dimension is relatively weaker; (2) from the perspective of regional heterogeneity, the promotion effect of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development is greater in the eastern region, followed by the western region, and smaller in the central region; (3) the promotion effect of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development has a certain threshold value, when the development level of digital economy is lower than the threshold value, its promotion effect on the high-quality agricultural development is smaller, whereas exceeding the threshold value, its promotion effect on the high-quality agricultural development will be greatly improved.

Key words: digital economy, agricultural high quality development, theoretical logic, mechanism of action

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