江西财经大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 139-148.

• 法与经济 • 上一篇    

证券公益诉讼:衍生逻辑、理论阐释与制度塑造

范卫国   

  1. 西南大学 法学院,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-26 修回日期:2021-09-24 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-11-23
  • 作者简介:范卫国,西南大学讲师,法学博士,主要从事诉讼法学研究,联系方式yiyepiaoluo@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“环境民事公益诉讼执行制度研究”(18cfx031); 重庆市社会科学规划一般项目“数字时代零工经济发展的税收保障问题研究”(2021NDYB025)

Public Interest Litigation on?Securities: Derivative Logic, Theoretical Interpretation and System Moulding

FAN Wei-guo   

  1. Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2021-05-26 Revised:2021-09-24 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-11-23

摘要: 证券领域的违法行为兼具损害公益和私益的双重后果,证券公益诉讼的出场能够弥合既有“私人救济”与“公共执法”治理路径的缺陷,但由于缺乏法律规定和司法实践,证券公益诉讼是否以及如何进行制度建构有待探索。为全面解决证券公益损害问题,实现对公共利益的及时保护,应完整设置民事与行政两类证券公益诉讼制度,区分制度差异准确设定两类诉讼的诉讼主体、适用条件、诉讼请求等事项,并通过强化证券公益诉讼与私权救济、公权监督之间的有效衔接和互动配合,切实推动证券市场公共利益保护和促进证券监管部门依法履职,维护证券市场健康发展。

关键词: 证券公益诉讼, 私人救济, 公共执法, 督促履职, 惩罚性赔偿

Abstract: The violations in the securities field have the dual consequences of harming both the public interests and the private interests, the appearance of public interest litigation on securities can make up for the defects of the existing “private relief” and the governance path of “public law enforcement”. However, being short of legal provisions and juridical practice, it remains to be explored as whether or how to carry out institutional construction for the public interest litigation on securities. In order to comprehensively solve the problem of damaging the public interest on securities and safeguarding the public interests in a timely way, the two kinds of public interest litigation systems on securities should be completely established for civil and administrative lawsuits. The institutional differences should be distinguished so as to accurately set the litigation subjects, applicable conditions, litigation requirements, etc. of the two types of litigation. At the same time, we should strengthen the effective connection and interactive cooperation between the public interest litigation on securities and the private relief or the public power supervision, so as to practically promote the protection of public interests in the securities markets, urging the securities supervision departments to perform their duties according to law, and maintain the healthy development of the securities markets.

Key words: public interest litigation of securities, private relief, public law enforcement, supervising the performance of duties, punitive damages.

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