江西财经大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 3-13.

• 庆祝中国共产党成立100周年 •    下一篇

百年大党领导“中国之治”:理论范式与制度全景

王小鹏1, 刘先春2   

  1. 1.四川大学 马克思主义学院,四川 成都 610207;
    2.兰州大学 马克思主义学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-07 修回日期:2021-05-24 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 王小鹏,四川大学副研究员,博士,主要从事政党理论与党的建设研究,联系方式wxiaopeng08@163.com。
  • 作者简介:刘先春,兰州大学教授,中央马克思主义理论研究与建设工程首席专家,博士生导师,博士,主要从事党的建设研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“新时代党的建设总体布局理论研究”(19BDJ003); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“以政治建设统领新时代党的建设的制度保障研究”(SQ2019-MY12); 四川大学创新火花项目库(交叉创新专项)项目“制度优势与治理效能:党的全面领导的制度体系研究——基于政党中心主义的新视角”(2019hhf-13)

“Governance of China”under the Leadership of the Century-Old Large Party: Theoretical Paradigm and Institutional Panorama

WANG Xiao-peng1, LIU Xian-chun2   

  1. 1. Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207;
    2. Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2020-12-07 Revised:2021-05-24 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-08-09

摘要: 我国国家发展与国家治理离不开中国共产党的领导,但理论研究中政党却被遮蔽。百年大党领导“中国之治”的理论范式可以揭示“中国之治”的独特逻辑。百年大党领导“中国之治”是以制度为承载,体现在我国国家制度的结构构成及国家治理体系运行过程中。百年大党领导的制度全景和功能机制主要表现为:一是党的中央组织及其制度化运行对国家治理的整体性领导;二是中央决策议事协调机构体制对重大工作的统筹领导;三是党组(党委)制度对非党组织的嵌入式领导;四是归口协调管理体制对具体治理事项的归类领导;五是纪检监察体制对监督体系的统一领导;六是党对人民军队的绝对领导制度对军权的牢牢掌握;七是党委统一领导群团工作的制度对社会力量的有效整合。百年大党自身的主体性塑造是决定国家治理效能的最大自变量和决定性因素,因此,要以治党带动治国、催生国家治理效能。

关键词: 百年大党, “中国之治”, 理论范式, 制度全景, 优化机制

Abstract: The national development and state governance of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China; however, the roles of political parties have been obscured in theoretical researches. The theoretical paradigm of“the governance of China”under the leadership of the century-old large Party can reveal the unique logic of“the governance of China”. The“governance of China”under the leadership of the century-old large Party is based on the system, which is reflected in the structure of China's national system and the operation of the national governance system. The institutional panorama and functional mechanism of the century-old large Party are mainly manifested as follows: first, the Party's central organization and its institutionalized operation have an overall leadership over the national governance; second, the deliberation and coordination agency system for the central decision-making has an overall planning and leadership over major tasks; third, the Party group (Party committee) system exerts an embedded leadership to non-party organizations; the fourth is the classified leadership of the centralized and coordinated management system for specific governance matters; the fifth is the unified leadership of the discipline inspection and supervision system over the supervision system; the sixth is the Party's absolute leadership system over the people's army with a firm grasp of military power; and the seventh is the effective integration of social forces by the system of unified leadership of the Party committee over the mass groups. The main body shaping of the century-old large Party is the biggest independent variable and decisive factor in determining the efficiency of national governance. Therefore, it is necessary to drive the governance of the country through the governance of the Party, so as to promote the efficiency of national governance.

Key words: a century-old large Party, “Governance of China”, theoretical paradigm, institutional panorama, optimization mechanism

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