外商投资与城乡收入差距——基于空间效应视角的分析

江西财经大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 16-28.

外商投资与城乡收入差距——基于空间效应视角的分析

刘兴华

江西财经大学金融学院,江西南昌 330013

收稿日期:2020-01-07 修回日期:2020-03-25 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-19
作者简介:刘兴华,江西财经大学教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事金融理论与政策研究,联系方式lxh7572@126.com。
基金资助:
江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“金融支持实体经济的路径与对策研究”（JD18092）; 江西省2019年科技计划项目“科技型企业金融风险防控机理与对策研究”（20192BAA208009）

Foreign Investment and Urban-Rural Income Gap: An Analysis from the Perspective of Spatial Effect

LIU Xing-hua

Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China

Received:2020-01-07 Revised:2020-03-25 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用2005—2017年省级面板数据构建空间滞后模型（SLM）,分析以外商投资为核心解释变量的多因素对我国城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明,外商投资对本地及邻接地区城乡收入差距产生积极作用,对缩小城乡收入差距的边际贡献随经济发展不断递减;人力资本的增长在一定程度上抑制了城乡收入差距的扩大,技术进步、基础设施等变量呈现出显著的地域差异性;本地区城乡收入差距在一定程度上受地理、经济空间相邻地区城乡收入差距的影响,全国和东部地区呈现出示范效应,中西部地区呈现出竞争效应。

关键词: 外商投资, 城乡收入差距, 动态空间面板模型, 经济发展

Abstract: This paper constructs a spatial lag model (SLM) by using the provincial panel data from 2005 to 2017 to analyze the impact of multiple factors with foreign investment as the core explanatory variables on the urban-rural income gap in China. The results show that foreign investment has a significant positive effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas in the local and geographical neighboring areas, while its marginal contribution to reducing the urban-rural income gap decreases with economic development. The growth of human capital inhibits the expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas to a certain extent, and the variables such as technological progress and infrastructure show significant regional differences. The local urban-rural income gap to a certain extent is affected by the urban-rural income gap of the neighboring regions in geographical and economic spaces, the whole country and the eastern region show a demonstration effect, while the central and western regions show a competitive effect.

Key words: foreign investment, urban-rural income gap, dynamic space panel model, economic development

中图分类号:

F832.48

刘兴华. 外商投资与城乡收入差距——基于空间效应视角的分析[J]. 江西财经大学学报, 2021, 0(1): 16-28.

LIU Xing-hua. Foreign Investment and Urban-Rural Income Gap: An Analysis from the Perspective of Spatial Effect[J]. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2021, 0(1): 16-28.

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