社会福利态度研究的动态与趋势

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会福利态度是社会的“晴雨表”,是社会政策研究的前沿领域。通过聚焦20世纪90年代以来社会福利态度研究的发展,梳理出社会福利态度研究的主要议题为：社会福利态度的多样性、群体差异性、社会福利态度与福利体制的对应性,并归纳出社会福利态度研究在视角、方法上所出现的两个变化：即制度视角转向风险视角,变得更加多元、丰富;方法上定性方法开始兴起,力图解释社会福利态度更深层次的原因。今后,进一步解释社会福利态度的形成机制和反馈路径、把握社会福利态度与政策之间的动态变化,将成为社会福利态度研究的发展方向。

关键词: 社会福利态度, 制度视角, 风险视角

Abstract: Social welfare attitudes are the barometer of a society, which is the frontier field of the research of social policy. By focusing on the development of the researches of social welfare attitudes since the 1990s, this paper clarifies the main topics of the researches of social welfare attitudes as follows: the diversity of social welfare attitudes, the group heterogeneity of social welfare attitudes, and the correspondence between social welfare attitudes and welfare regimes. It also summarizes the two changes in the perspective and the method of the researches of social welfare attitudes, i.e., the institutional perspective turns to the risk perspective, making it become more diversified and richer; the qualitative approach is rising, which tries to explain the deeper reasons of social welfare attitudes. In the future, to further explain the formation mechanism and feedback path of social welfare attitudes and to grasp the dynamic changes between social welfare attitudes and policies will become a new research direction for the research of social welfare attitudes.

Key words: social welfare attitudes, institutional perspective, risk perspective

中图分类号:

F632.1

沈冰清, 林闽钢. 社会福利态度研究的动态与趋势[J]. 江西财经大学学报, 2020, 0(6): 57-65.

SHEN Bing-qing, LIN Min-gang. The Dynamics and Trends of the Research on Social Welfare Attitudes[J]. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2020, 0(6): 57-65.

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