江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 12-20.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

以系统思维构建突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系

李秀香, 黄伟凤   

  1. 江西财经大学 国际经贸学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-30 修回日期:2020-06-09 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 黄伟凤,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易研究,联系方式jufe_hwf@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李秀香,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境与贸易研究
  • 基金资助:
    江西省社会科学规划项目“新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略下城乡生态共同体发展研究”(19JL02); 江西省2020年度研究生创新专项项目“突发公共卫生事件下基于区块链技术的应急物流体系建设研究”

On the Construction of an Emergency Management System of Public Health Emergencies with Systematic Thinking

LI Xiu-xiang, HUANG Wei-feng   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2020-04-30 Revised:2020-06-09 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-11-03

摘要: 突发公共卫生事件是全球共同面临的严峻挑战。此次抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情就是对世界各国应急反应、治理能力的一次大考。在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,中国抗击疫情取得巨大成效,赢得国际社会广泛认可。但在抗击疫情过程中也暴露出突发公共卫生事件应急管理的一些薄弱环节,需要运用系统思维找差异、补短板、堵漏洞。在完善相关法律法规体系建设方面,应尽快颁布《突发公共卫生事件应急法》《生物安全法》和《公共卫生风险预警管理办法》等法律和部门规章,修改相关配套法律法规;在健全应急指挥系统、预案预警系统、救治系统和信息传播系统等方面进行改革和创新,努力构建具有中国特色的突发公共卫生事件应急管理长效机制。

关键词: 突发公共卫生事件, 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 系统思维, 应急管理

Abstract: Public health emergencies are a serious challenge the world is faced with. Fighting against the COVID-19 is a big test of the emergency response and governance capabilities of the countries around the world. Under the solid leadership of the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core, China has made great achievements in fighting against the epidemic and won the widespread recognition of the international community. However, during the course of fighting against the epidemic, some weaknesses in the emergency management of public health emergencies have been exposed, and it is necessary to use systematic thinking to find out the differences, make up for shortcomings, and plug loopholes. As for the improvement of the system construction of relative laws and regulations, such laws and departmental regulations as “The Public Health Emergency Response Act” , “The Biosecurity Law”, “The Public Health Risk Early Warning Management Measures” and other relevant laws and regulations should be formulated as soon as possible, and relevant supporting laws and regulations should be revised. Reform and innovation should be carried out in improving the emergency command system, the prevention and warning system, the treatment system, the information dissemination system and other aspects. Great efforts should be made to build a long-term and effective mechanism for emergency management of public health emergencies with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: public health emergencies, COVID-19, systematic thinking, emergency management

中图分类号: