江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 107-114.

• 文史哲 • 上一篇    下一篇

“我”之形上学:人工智能时代的哲学问题

蔡恒进   

  1. 武汉大学 计算机学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 作者简介:蔡恒进,武汉大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事管理科学与工程、软件工程和人工智能研究,联系方式hjcai@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“信息哲学的历史、现状与未来”(18ZDA027)

The Metaphysics of“I”: A Philosophical Issue in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

CAI Heng-jin   

  1. Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2019-06-17 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 人工智能技术发展之快超乎想象,机器在各专业领域逐项超越人类已然是无可置疑的发展趋势。在这样的背景下,人类会对自己存在的价值产生怀疑,进而对伦理、道德产生颠覆性的质疑。然而人确实依旧存在机器不可取代的特殊性,就在于人类强烈的自我意识能够统摄未来。那么这种特殊性从何而来?又是否可以使用这种特殊性突破当前人工智能的发展瓶颈?在人工智能时代,哲学肩负着前所未有的指引重任,发展AI技术既是科学问题也是哲学问题。通过阐释“我”之何来、“我”之何在和“我”之何往三层内容,以哲学视角厘清人机关系,为人机未来的共生共荣提供新思路。

关键词: 人工智能, 自我, 意识片段, 哲学

Abstract: The development of artificial intelligence technology is beyond imagination, and it has become an unquestionable development trend that machines will surpass humans one by one in various professional fields. Under such a background, human beings will doubt the value of their existence; thereby generate subversive questions about ethics and morals. However, humans still have their particularity that cannot be replaced by machines, which lies in the fact that human being has strong self-consciousness that can control the future. Then where does this particularity come from? Can this particularity be used to break through the current bottleneck in the development of artificial intelligence? In the era of artificial intelligence, philosophy bears the heavy responsibility of unprecedented guidance; the development of AI technology is both a scientific issue and a philosophical issue. By explaining the three level contents of where“I”comes from, where“I”am and where“I”am going to, the human-machine relationship can be clarified from the philosophical perspective, which can provide new ideas for the future co-existence and common prosperity of human being and machine.

Key words: artificial intelligence, ego, fragment of consciousness, philosophy

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