江西财经大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (06): 252-.

• • 上一篇    

土地承包经营权抵押制度的构建——以土地经营权物权塑造为视角

赵忠奎   

  1. (西南政法大学 经济法学院,重庆 401120)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:赵忠奎,西南政法大学讲师,法学博士,主要从事经济法学研究,联系方式zhaozhongkui18@126.com。

On the Construction of the Mortgage System of Land Contracted Management Right: From the Perspective of Property Right Moulding of the Land Management Right

ZHAO Zhong-kui   

  1. (Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 土地承包经营权抵押标的物应为承包土地的经营权,这是当前中国改革政策精神之体现。《物权法》已明确土地承包经营权的用益物权属性,但在“三权分离”的背景下,《物权法》关于土地经营权权利属性规定阙如,将直接影响流转后土地经营权的稳定性。未来立法应对土地经营权进行物权塑造,而非强化土地承包经营权的物权属性。在此基础上,从地上农作物的处置、法律关系主体的确定、抵押权登记、抵押期限以及抵押权的实现等方面构建土地承包经营权抵押制度。因土地承包经营权抵押制度之构建乃系统性工程,故行之有效的配套制度跟进亦十分必要。

关键词: 土地承包经营权,土地经营权,物权法,三权分离

Abstract: The subject matter under mortgage of the land contracted management right shall be the management right of the contracted land, which is the embodiment of the policy spirit of China’s reform. The Property Law has explicitly defined the attribute of usufructuary right of the land contracted management right, however, in the context of the separation of the three rights, the Property Law has not specified the right attributes of the land management right, which will directly affect the stability of the land management right after the land transfer. The future legislation should mould the real right of the land management right, rather than strengthening the attribute of the real right of the land contracted management right. On this basis, a mortgage system of the land contracted management right will be constructed from such aspects as the disposal of the crops on the land, the determination of the subject of legal relation, the registration of the mortgage, the duration of the mortgage and the realization of the mortgage, etc.. Because the construction of the mortgage system of the land contracted management right is a systematic project, it is necessary to adopt an effective supporting system.

Key words: land contracted management right; land management right; the property law; the separation of the “three rights”