江西财经大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (03): 379-.

• • 上一篇    

从个体效率主义到集体消费者主义——反垄断法分析范式的重大转变

王妮妮   

  1. (江西财经大学 现代经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330013)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:王妮妮,江西财经大学讲师,博士,主要从事经济法理论研究,联系方式wangnini0906@126.com。

From Individual Efficiency Doctrine to Collective Consumerism: An Important Shift of Analytical Paradigm of Antitrust Law

WANG Ni-ni   

  1. (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 传统的反垄断法理论建立在“个体效率主义”的基础之上,即以理性选择理论和信息不对称理论为基础,追求反垄断法实施的“总福利标准”。这将导致反垄断法过于强调对“个体消费者”予以“倾斜性保护”的弊端。只有重构反垄断法的分析范式,从“效率主义”转向“消费者福利导向”,从“个体倾斜保护法”转向“集体平衡赋权法”,最终以“集体消费者主义”取代“个体效率主义”,并在此基础上构建相应的实施机制,才能够最终实现对消费者权益的整体保护。

关键词: 反垄断法,效率,消费者福利

Abstract: The traditional theory of anti-monopoly law is based on “the individual efficiency doctrine”, that is, taking rational choice theory and asymmetric information theory as the base to pursue “the total welfare standards” from the implementation of anti-monopoly law. This will cause the antitrust law to lay too much emphasis on the malpractice of giving “tilt protection” to “individual consumers”. Only through reconstruction of the analytical paradigm of antitrust law, namely, turning from the “efficiency doctrine” to “consumer welfare orientation”, from “individual tilt protection” to “collective balanced weighting method”, finally replacing “individual efficiency doctrine” with “collective consumerism”, and establishing an appropriate implementation mechanism on this basis, can the overall protection of consumer rights be ultimately achieved.

Key words: Antitrust Law; efficiency; consumer welfare