江西财经大学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 484-.

• • 上一篇    

工资歧视、经济溢出与区域经济增长——一个关于农村转移劳动力工资歧视的理论框架与实证研究

张锦华,吴方卫,王雅丽   

  1. (上海财经大学 财经研究所,上海 200433)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:张锦华,上海财经大学副研究员,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事劳动力流动研究,联系方式zhangjinhua@mail.shufe.edu.cn;吴方卫,上海财经大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事农村经济研究;王雅丽,上海财经大学博士研究生,主要从事农村转移劳动力研究。

Wage Discrimination, Economic Spillovers and Regional Economic Growth:A Theoretical Framework and Empirical Study of the Discrimination against the Labor Force Transferred from Rural Areas

ZHANG Jin-hua, WU Fang-wei, WANG Ya-li   

  1. (Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 农村劳动力的迁移和流动产生了经济的区域溢出效应,而转移劳动力工资的扭曲在改变资本部门和劳动部门要素回报的同时又放大了这种溢出效应,使区域经济差距进一步扩大。同时,劳动力的流出行为受到流出地和流入地生活成本以及工资差距的影响,同时也受到人口结构的影响。伴随着我国人口红利逐步消失,转移劳动力市场结构发生改变,生活成本和工资结构的改变可能会影响劳动者的流动行为和工资扭曲的程度,进而导致区域经济增长速度的收敛效应。

关键词: 农村转移劳动力,工资歧视,区域经济溢出

Abstract: Rural labor migration and mobility have produced regional economic spillovers, and these spillovers are amplified by the twisted wage of the transferred labor force when the factor returns of the capital and labor departments are being changed, which leads to a wider economic gap between the regions. Meanwhile, the outflow of labor is affected by the cost of living and the wage differentials between the areas of origin and the areas of destination, as well as by the population structure. Along with the gradual disappearance of population bonus and the structural changes in the transferred labor force markets, the changes in the cost of living and the wage structure may produce an effect on the labor force fluxion and the extent of wage distortion, which will result in a convergence effect on regional economic growth.

Key words: rural labor migration; wage discrimination; regional economic spillover