关键词: 智能手机产业,竞合策略,困境,治理

Abstract: The investigations of the smartphone-related patent infringement cases triggered by Apple Inc as well as the mutual patent infringement cases in the communication industry triggered by Huawei and ZTE reveals that the competition focus and innovation trend in the high-tech enterprises are experiencing a huge change. Currently, the high-tech enterprises present such behaviors as the competitive behavior based on industrial ecology system, the top-level innovative behavior breaking the industrial rules, and the behavior of excessive property rights from high technologies. These behaviors lead to such risks as the transaction risk with knowledge as the object, the risks of technology selection and product conversion triggered by large amount investment in R & D, and the risks of the technical standards for the high-tech industry being clamped or potentially locked. Therefore, the high-tech industry should strengthen the industry regulation from such aspects as innovating the property right system, developing the commonly-used technologies and governing the industrial technology network.

Key words: smartphone industry; competing strategies; predicament; governance