江西财经大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (06): 605-.

• • 上一篇    

建国初期原中央苏区的土地改革和经济恢复

黎志辉   

  1. (江西师范大学 历史文化与旅游学院,江西 南昌 330022)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:黎志辉,江西师范大学助理研究员,历史学博士,主要从事中国近现代史研究。

Land Reform and Economic Recovery in Former Central Soviet Area during the Early Days after the Founding of New China

LI Zhi-hui   

  1. (Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 建国初期,在新解放区的土地改革运动中,经历过土地革命的原中央苏区,通常被视为土地分散地区的典型代表。苏区革命对建国后原中央苏区土地改革的影响,不仅体现在相对分散的土地占有状况上,而且体现在较为特殊的社群关系和政治生态上。后苏区时代地主与农民的微妙关系,以及前苏区干部的历史问题,都使苏区土地改革呈现出与其他新区有所不同的特点。这些现实状况,是原中央苏区土地改革适用了某些特殊政策的前提条件。原中央苏区土地改革的历史经验启示:原中央苏区的振兴发展,应在社会心理的认同下,努力寻求国家的政策扶持,同时积极探索现代化经营模式,不断增强经济“造血”功能。

关键词: 土地改革,原中央苏区,老革命根据地,中国共产党,经济恢复

Abstract: During the early days after the founding of new China, in the land reform movement at the newly liberated areas, the former Central Soviet Area that experienced the Agrarian Revolution was generally regarded as a typical representative of land scattered areas. The impact of the revolution in the Soviet Area on the land reform at the formal Central Soviet Area after the founding of new China was not only reflected in the relatively decentralized land tenure status, but also in the special community relations and political ecology. The subtle relationships between landowners and farmers during the era of post-Soviet Area and the historic problems of the former Soviet Area cadres presented some characteristics that made the land reform in the soviet Area somewhat different from that in other new areas. These realities are the results of the land reform of the former Central Soviet Area which adopted some special policies as the prerequisite. The revelation of the historical experience of the land reform of the former Central Soviet Area is that the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet Area should be carried out in the recognition of the social psychology and by seeking support of the state policy. At the same time, it is required to actively explore the modern business model and constantly enhance the economic “blood producing” function.

Key words: land reform; the formal Central Soviet Area; old revolutionary base; Communist Party of China; economic recovery