江西财经大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (04): 634-.

• • 上一篇    

中国合会的运作与法律制度构建研究——基于Q县的实证分析

张 锐   

  1. (西南财经大学 法学院,四川 成都 610074)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:张 锐,西南财经大学教师,主要从事金融法研究;

A Study of the Operation and Legal System Construction of China’s Cooperative Associations: An Empirical Case Analysis of Q County

ZHANG Rui   

  1. (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 中国合会具有互助合作的道德基础,生活、生产与市场的外部激励,规则与程序的组织机制,信息与声誉的约束机制。随着经济社会的发展变迁,合会发生异变,合会风险加剧,倒会时有发生,对地区金融安全的影响日益加深,甚至波及金融体系的其他部门,对社会经济构成严重的破坏。中国政策的摇摆使合会长期缺乏相应法律规制,这导致在处理相关案件时司法无所适从,金融安全法制框架难以有效吸纳对其实施的规制行为和制度,并可能出现损害经济或危及金融安全的两难局面。因此应当建立以"一项价值目标、两大基本原则、五项具体规则"为结构的合会法律制度,引导合会运作走向有序化,促进合会法律制度价值目标的实现。

关键词: 合会,金融安全,法制化

Abstract: China’s cooperative associations have the moral basis of cooperation and mutual assistance, the external incentives from life, production and market, the organizational mechanism of rules and procedures, and the restraint mechanism on information and reputation. Along with the economic and social development and changes, negative changes are happening in the cooperative associations with increasing risks, sometimes the association would fail, which is increasingly affecting the regional financial security, even spreading to other departments of the financial system, causing serious damages to the society and economy. China’s swing policies make the cooperative associations lacking of relevant laws and regulations, which makes the Justice being at a loss when dealing with related cases. The legal system framework of financial security is difficult to effectively absorb its implementation of the behavior regulation and the system, and it is likely that a dilemma may appear which would harm the economy or endanger the financial security. Therefore, a legal system should be established for the associations with the contents of one value target, two fundamental principles and five specific rules, so as to guide the associations to operate orderly and promote the realization of the value targets of their legal systems.

Key words: cooperative associations; financial security; legal system