江西财经大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 667-.

• • 上一篇    

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第78条利率问题的探究

孙 挥   

  1. (江西财经大学 法学院,江西 南昌 330013)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:孙 挥,江西财经大学教师,法学硕士,主要从事国际经济法研究。

A Study of the Calculation of Interest Rate under Article 78 of The United Nations Convention on Contracts of International Sales of Goods

SUN Hui   

  1. (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330031, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第78条仅规定了债权人对迟延付款收取利息的一般权利,却未阐述利率的具体确定方法,从而导致在实践中各国不同裁判机构在适用公约78条时产生巨大分歧。这无疑削减了公约的统一价值,成为公约的最大缺漏之一。公约中利率确定方法的缺失是一种法定外缺漏,应首先通过援引公约的一般原则,在公约的框架下得到解决。在仍无法确定具体利率数额时,再适用国际私法的相关规定,一般情况下应以债务人营业地所在国的商业贷款利率作为延期利息的标准。

关键词: 法定外缺漏,法定缺漏,充分补偿原则,合理性原则

Abstract: Article 78 of The United Nations Convention on Contracts of International Sales of Goods (viz. CISG) only provides a general principle for interest payment in the situation that the creditor delays for payment, but without specific method for the calculation of interest rate, which leads to tremendous divergence in the practice when the different arbitration organs in different countries applies Article 78 of CISG. Obviously, this vague stipulation would reduce the unified value of the Convention and is the greatest flaw of the CISG. Such a missing of the method to determine the interest rate is a kind of loophole beyond the Convention and should be settled within the framework of the Convention by firstly quoting the general principles of the CISG. If the specific amount of interest rate still cannot be determined, then the relative stipulations in international private laws can be applied, generally, the interest rate of commercial loans at the country of the business location of the debtor should be taken as the standard for the delayed interest.

Key words: loophole beyond the law; loophole in the law; full compensation principle; principle of reason