江西财经大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 632-.

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台湾与香港地区退休基金绩效与风险值评估

马 珂   

  1. (台湾实践大学财务金融学系,台湾 台北  104)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:马 珂, 台湾实践大学助理教授,经济学博士,主要从事国际金融、证券市场、财金计量等研究;

The Performance and Value at Risk of Retirement Funds in Taiwan and Hong Kong

Ke Ma   

  1. (Shih Chien University, Taipei, Taiwan)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 本研究选取2007年7月至2010年10月台湾地区劳工退休旧制与新制基金及香港地区强积金月报酬数据进行实证研究,比较台湾地区劳工退休基金与香港地区强积金的绩效与风险值,进而探讨何种制度为佳。研究结果发现,在以夏普指数与信息比率作为衡量退休基金的绩效报酬,以香港地区强积金的绩效表现为最佳。此外,本研究在风险值衡量方面采用变异数—共变异数法、单因子风险模型、历史仿真法以及蒙地卡罗模拟法,再利用压力测试之历史情境法衡量因次贷风暴所引发全球金融海啸下的风险。结果显示,以台湾地区劳退旧制的风险值最大,且在压力测试下,以台湾地区劳退新制的风险值最大。

关键词: 退休基金,夏普指数,信息比率,风险值,压力测试

Abstract: We investigate the value at risk (VaR) and performance of Taiwan labor pension funds (both of the old and new systems) and the Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) in the period of July 2007 to October 2010. In this paper, we use Sharpe Index and Information Ratio to measure the performance of pension fund returns; the results of both indicate that the performance of Hong Kong MPF is the best among the three. We then use the single-factor variance-covariance method, historical simulations and Monte Carlo simulations to estimate VaR; in addition, we measured the risks of global financial crisis by using historical stress tests. The results show that the VaR of Taiwan’s labor pension fund established under the old system is the biggest, and that with stress tests the VaR of Taiwan’s labor pension fund under the new system is the biggest.

Key words: retirement fund; Sharpe Ratio; information ratio; value at risk; stress testing