Abstract: Under the backdrop of the new round of industrial revolution, developing new quality productive forces constitutes an inherent requirement for implementing the new development philosophy and advancing high-quality development. Based on the general principles of financial support for productivity, the cultivation of new quality productive forces imposes higher standards on the financial system. The nurturing process of new quality productive forces exhibits both synergistic effects and structural contradictions with the operational mechanisms of the financial system. Currently, China’s financial system has significantly enhanced its support for productive forces, yet there remains no systematic framework for financial support of new quality productive forces development. The supply of financial services still fails to match the financing needs across various stages of technological innovation, and the financial structure requires further optimization. Therefore, in promoting the development of new quality productivie forces in the financial field, it is necessary to firmly grasp the main contradiction of financial support for technological revolutionary breakthroughs, advance the development of technology finance, strengthen the coordination between the financial system and the national innovation system, and at the same time, achieve the matching of supply and demand of financial resources in different stages of innovation, such as basic research, applied research, technology development, and technology commercialization, deepen the reform of the financial system and improve the financial system that is compatible with the cultivation of new quality productivie forces.

Key words: technology finance, new quality productive forces, national innovation system, financial development