Abstract: In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, how to solve the difficulties faced by rural industries, such as weak technological support, insufficient vitality of factors, lagging industrial transformation, and low quality and efficiency, has become an urgent practical problem to be solved. It is of great significance to systematically explore the basic logic, functional mechanism, practical difficulties, and key paths of empowering rural industrial revitalization from the perspective of new quality productive forces. The new quality productive forces can promote the transformation of rural industries towards intelligence, intensification, integration, and sustainability through technological restructuring, factor recombination, mode reshaping, and consciousness reconstruction. However, it still faces adaptability contradictions in rural areas, such as weak technological application foundation, imbalanced allocation of production factors, weak industrial transformation and upgrading, and insufficient green transformation momentum. To solve the above contradictions, we need to focus on the following key paths: consolidating technological applications by improving new infrastructure, breaking through core key technologies, and strengthening the mechanism for transforming achievements; solidifying the foundation of factors by cultivating new talents, optimizing factor governance, and smoothing capital channels; driving industrial transformation by optimizing resource allocation, developing characteristic industries, and cultivating new business models; and promoting green development by strengthening technological trust and cultivating the market.

Key words: rural industry revitalization, new quality productive forces, basic logic, influencing mechanism, critical path