Abstract: The shortage of development space caused by the restriction of resources and environment is the main obstacle hindering the industrial development. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has made great achievements in its fundamental policies for the green development, so it is with the domestic theoretical researches concerning the green development. At present, energy transition and low-carbon industrialization are two core issues of China’s industrial green development. To deepen the supply-side structural reform is the new impetus for China’s industrial green development. After the 19th CPC National Congress, the reform direction and measures include: (1) creating a fine market environment for industrial green development; (2) increasing government support for R&D of the basic, advanced and common technologies in the emerging green industries; (3) optimizing industrial layout and strictly prohibiting new major industrial projects at areas with vulnerable ecology and water resource shortage; (4) focusing on the solutions to the environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, etc.; (5) In the process of industrial “going global” and participating in the “Belt and Road Initiative”, we should actively establish the image of China’s industrial green development; and (6) industry should make new contributions in the new journey of building an all-round socialist modern nation.

Key words: industry; green development; energy transition; low-carbon industrialization; supply-side reform