Abstract: The neo-liberalist government concept is always noted for its view of “small government, big society”. But this kind of negative and conservative political and economical viewpoint has not been able to adapt to the requirements of the risky society, which is one of reasons for the outbreak of international financial crisis. Only an active government can deal with the risky society and resist financial crisis. During the process of vigorous government activities, however, attention should always be paid to the appearance of the so-called “leviathan”.

Key words: financial crisis; neo-liberalism; government concept; risky society