当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 81-97.

• 智能经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐心资本持股能增强企业的数字技术风险治理能力吗

张思涵1, 陈志斌1, 王孔文1, 张长江2   

  1. 1.东南大学 经济管理学院,江苏 南京 211189;
    2.南京工业大学 经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211816
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-08 修回日期:2026-07-08 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 张思涵,东南大学博士研究生,主要从事企业数字化转型与公司治理研究,联系方式zsh98seu@gmail.com。
  • 作者简介:陈志斌,东南大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事平台企业社会责任治理研究;王孔文,东南大学博士研究生,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究;张长江,南京工业大学教授,管理学博士,主要从事企业可持续发展研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“平台企业社会责任治理机制研究”(19ZDA097); 国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于长期数据的中国国家资产负债表研究”(25AZD019); 国家自然科学基金面上项目“重污染行业企业环境绩效与财务绩效互动机理与政策研究”(71273129)

Can Patient Capital Ownership Strengthen Corporate Digital Technology Risk Governance Capabilities?

Zhang Si-han1, Chen Zhi-bin1, Wang Kong-wen1, Zhang Chang-jiang2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
  • Received:2026-04-08 Revised:2026-07-08 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-09-14

摘要: 保障数字经济行稳致远要统筹数字经济发展和安全,因此企业在充分挖掘数字技术价值的同时,也要提高对数字技术风险的治理能力。以2008—2024年A股上市公司为研究样本,在运用大语言模型赋能的文本分析技术构建企业数字技术风险治理能力评估指标的基础上,实证检验了耐心资本持股对企业数字技术风险治理能力的影响。研究发现,耐心资本持股能促使企业引入具有数字专长的高管,并可以使企业集中投入关键数字技术,因而耐心资本持股可以增强企业数字技术风险治理能力。经济后果分析表明,在耐心资本持股增强企业的数字技术风险治理能力后,企业的市场价值提高了,股价崩盘风险下降了。因此,政府部门要重视数字技术对总体国家安全的影响,并将优化资本市场政策体系、培育壮大耐心资本作为推动数字经济健康发展的重要抓手。

关键词: 耐心资本, 数字技术风险, 数字化转型, 机构投资者, 公司治理

Abstract: Ensuring the steady and sustainable development of the digital economy requires coordinating digital economic development and security. Therefore, while fully tapping the value of digital technologies, firms should also enhance their capabilities to govern digital technology risks. Using Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2024 as the research sample, this study constructs an evaluation indicator of corporate digital technology risk governance capabilities by applying large language model-enabled textual analysis, and empirically examines the impact of patient capital ownership on corporate digital technology risk governance capabilities. The results show that patient capital ownership can encourage firms to appoint executives with digital expertise and enable them to concentrate investment in key digital technologies. Consequently, patient capital ownership strengthens corporate digital technology risk governance capabilities. Further analysis of economic consequences shows that, after patient capital ownership strengthens firms' digital technology risk governance capabilities, firms' market value increases and stock price crash risk decreases. Therefore, government departments should attach importance to the impact of digital technologies on overall national security, and regard optimizing the capital market policy system and cultivating and expanding patient capital as important levers for promoting the healthy development of the digital economy.

Key words: patient capital, digital technology risk, digital transformation, institutional investor, corporate governance

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