当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 46-58.

• 财政金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府绿色基金投资对企业绿色治理的影响——基于绿色耐心资本和绿色发展战略的分析

郑酌基1, 李雪琴2, 韩先锋3   

  1. 1.厦门大学 管理学院,福建 厦门 361005;
    2.中国人民大学 应用经济学院,北京 100872;
    3.昆明理工大学 管理与经济学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-30 修回日期:2026-06-01 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 韩先锋,昆明理工大学特聘教授,经济学博士,主要从事创新与经济增长研究,联系方式hanxianfeng2008@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郑酌基,厦门大学博士研究生,主要从事公司金融与创新研究;李雪琴,中国人民大学博士研究生,主要从事产业经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“‘两高’制造业数智化转型赋能绿色创新:机制探索、经验辨识与政策启示”(72473059); 教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“数智化赋能制造业绿色转型的机理与政策研究”(23YJA790026); 昆明理工大学人文社会科学研究培育重大项目“数字经济赋能制造业绿色转型发展的机制及效应”(SKPYZDA202401)

The Impact of Government Green Fund Investment on Corporate Green Governance: An Analysis Based on Green Patient Capital and Green Development Strategy

Zheng Zhuo-ji1, Li Xue-qin2, Han Xian-feng3   

  1. 1. Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;n2. Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    3. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2025-06-30 Revised:2026-06-01 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-09-14

摘要: 企业绿色治理是建立现代环境治理体系的重要环节,离不开政府绿色基金的有力支持。使用2010—2022年政府绿色基金投资和A股上市公司数据,系统探究了政府绿色基金投资对企业绿色治理的影响及机制。研究发现:政府绿色基金投资能有效驱动企业绿色治理,表现为企业被投资后绿色治理绩效显著提升。机制分析表明,政府绿色基金投资能通过培育绿色耐心资本及支持企业践行绿色发展战略有效促进企业绿色治理绩效提升。进一步分析发现,政府绿色基金的投资效果在民营企业以及受到机构投资者、媒体、公众和政府监督更严格的企业中更为明显。政府部门应加快推动多层次、多元化的中国特色绿色金融市场体系建设,加大政府绿色基金投资力度,培育有助于企业绿色治理的耐心资本。

关键词: 政府绿色基金投资, 企业绿色治理, 绿色耐心资本, 绿色发展战略

Abstract: Corporate green governance is a vital component in establishing a modern environmental governance system and requires strong support from government green funds. Utilizing data on government green fund investment and A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022, this study systematically explores the impact and mechanisms of government green fund investment on corporate green governance. The findings reveal that government green fund investment effectively drives corporate green governance, as evidenced by a significant improvement in corporate green governance performance following the investment. Mechanism analysis indicates that government green fund investment promotes corporate green governance performance by fostering green patient capital and supporting firms in implementing green development strategies. Further analysis shows that the effects of government green fund investment are more pronounced in private firms and firms subject to stricter oversight from institutional investors, the media, the public, and the government. Government departments should accelerate the development of a multi-tiered and diversified green financial market system with Chinese characteristics, increase investment from government green funds, and cultivate patient capital to support corporate green governance.

Key words: government green fund investment, corporate green governance, green patient capital, green development strategy

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