当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 58-71.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

银行金融科技发展与地方融资平台非标债务扩张——基于金融普惠性和金融势能的视角

卢小祁1, 俞毛毛2   

  1. 1.江西省社会科学院 经济研究所,江西 南昌 330077;
    2.对外经济贸易大学 国际经济贸易学院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-08 修回日期:2025-12-13 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 俞毛毛,对外经济贸易大学助理研究员,经济学博士,主要从事金融理论与实践研究,联系方式mmy0915@126.com。
  • 作者简介:卢小祁,江西省社会科学院副研究员,经济学博士,主要从事财金理论与实践研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省社会科学基金重点项目“江西构建体现地方特色和优势的现代化产业体系的实践成效及经验研究”(25ZXXGC07)

Banking Fintech Development and the Non-Standard Debt Expansion of Local Financing Platforms: From the Perspective of Financial Inclusiveness and Financial Momentum

Lu Xiao-qi1, Yu Mao-mao2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, Nanchang 330077;
    2. University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-12-13 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-22

摘要: 通过发展银行金融科技,降低地方融资平台非标债务规模、优化融资平台债务结构,是防范政府隐性债务风险的长效机制。基于2010—2023年282个城市样本数据,研究银行金融科技发展对地方融资平台非标债务的影响。研究表明,银行金融科技发展能够显著降低地方融资平台非标债务占比,且这一作用在土地出让收入占比较高、新型数字基础设施建设水平较高以及金融发展水平较高的城市中尤为显著。从影响机制来看,银行金融科技发展不仅通过提升金融普惠性,缓解了城市发展对地方融资平台非标债务的依赖,还减弱了银行信贷发放对融资平台金融势能的依赖,从而抑制了融资平台非标债务的无序扩张。未来需要大力发展银行金融科技,助力地方融资平台转型。通过发展银行金融科技强化对融资平台运营的监测监管,促进融资平台“非标转标”,降低融资平台非标债务占比,优化地方政府债务结构,防范化解地方政府隐性债务风险。

关键词: 金融科技, 融资平台, 非标债务, 金融普惠性, 金融势能

Abstract: Developing banking fintech to reduce the scale of non-standard debt of local financing platforms and optimize the debt structure of financing platforms is a long-term mechanism for preventing the risks of implicit government debt. Based on the sample data of 282 cities from 2010 to 2023, this study explores the impact of banking fintech development on the non-standard debt of local financing platforms. The results show that the development of banking financial technology can significantly reduce the proportion of non-standard debts of local financing platforms, and this effect is particularly pronounced in the cities with a relatively higher proportion of land transfer revenues, a higher level of new digital infrastructure construction, and a better-developed financial sector. As for the impact mechanism, the development of banking fintech not only alleviates the reliance of urban development on the non-standard debts of local financing platforms by enhancing financial inclusiveness, but also reduces the reliance of bank credit issuance on the financial momentum of financing platforms, thereby curbing the disorderly expansion of non-standard debt in these platforms. In the future, it is necessary to vigorously develop banking fintech to facilitate the transformation of local financing platforms. We should strengthen the monitoring and supervision of the operation of financing platforms through the development of banking fintech, promote the conversion of non-standard debts of local financing platforms into standard ones, reduce the proportion of non-standard debts of financing platforms, optimize the structure of local government debts, and guard against and defuse the risks of local governments’ implicit debt risks.

Key words: banking fintech, financing platform, non-standard debt, financial inclusiveness, financial momentum

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