当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 86-97.

• 企业管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区与产品市场竞争优势

张敬檬1,2, 胡芊芊3, 汤泰劼4   

  1. 1.中国建银投资有限责任公司 博士后科研工作站,北京 100026;
    2.中央财经大学 博士后科研流动站,北京 100081;
    3.浙江大学 管理学院,浙江 杭州 310058;
    4.南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 修回日期:2025-11-04 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 作者简介:张敬檬,中国建银投资有限责任公司、中央财经大学联合培养博士后,管理学博士,主要从事公司财务与资本市场、宏观经济研究;胡芊芊(通信作者),浙江大学博士研究生,主要从事公司财务研究,联系方式qianqihu@zju.edu.cn;汤泰劼,南京大学助理教授,研究员,管理学博士,主要从事公司财务与资本市场研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“反向混改:民营企业引入国有资本的动因、效果及作用机理研究”(2025T180189); 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“‘民企混改’能够促进共同富裕吗?——基于内部薪酬分配的视角”(2024M751398)

National New Generation of AI Innovation and Development Pilot Zone and Product Market Competitive Advantage

Zhang Jing-meng1,2, Hu Qian-qian3, Tang Tai-jie4   

  1. 1. China Jianyin Investment Limited, Beijing 100026;
    2. Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081;
    3. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058;
    4. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2024-11-29 Revised:2025-11-04 Published:2026-04-24

摘要: 人工智能技术作为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量,是推动产业升级和经济高质量发展的关键引擎。国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区的设立为人工智能技术的制度化推广与应用提供了重要平台,然而,关于该政策如何影响企业产品市场表现的研究相对有限。以人工智能试验区的设立为准自然实验,采用多期双重差分法分析政策对企业产品市场竞争优势的影响及作用机制。研究发现,试验区的设立显著提升了企业的产品市场竞争优势,且这一效应主要通过提升企业创新能力和优化人力资本结构实现。具体而言,政策有助于企业积累人工智能专利技术并吸引高技能劳动者,进而增强了企业在产品市场中的竞争力。此外,政策效果在不同行业和区域表现出异质性,政策实施对高竞争行业、传统行业以及营商环境较优地区的促进作用更为显著。基于上述研究结论,政府可进一步完善政策支持体系,聚焦企业创新能力提升和人力资本优化,以推动企业产品市场竞争力的持续增强。

关键词: 国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区, 产品市场竞争优势, 企业创新, 人力资本

Abstract: Artificial intelligence technology, as an important driving force for the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, is a key engine for promoting industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development. The establishment of the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Pilot Zone provides an important platform for the institutionalized promotion and application of artificial intelligence technology. However, research on how this policy affects the market performance of enterprise products is relatively limited. Based on the establishment of artificial intelligence experimental zones as a natural experiment, this paper uses a multi-stage double difference method to analyze the impact and mechanism of the policies on the competitive advantage of enterprise product markets. Research has found that the establishment of experimental zones significantly enhances the competitive advantage of enterprises in the product market, and this effect is mainly achieved through improving their innovation capabilities and optimizing their human capital structure. Specifically, policies help companies accumulate artificial intelligence patent technology and attract high skilled workers, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in the product market. In addition, policy effects exhibit heterogeneity across different industries and regions: the promotion effect is more significant for highly competitive industries, traditional industries, and regions with better business environments. Based on the above research conclusions, the government can further improve the policy support system, focus on enhancing enterprise innovation capabilities and optimizing human capital, in order to promote the sustained enhancement of enterprise product market competitiveness.

Key words: National New Generation of AI Innovation and Development Pilot Zone, product market competitive advantage, firm innovation, human capital

中图分类号: