当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 3-17.

• 中国自主知识体系构建 •    下一篇

中国数字产业赶超实践中的自发机制与制度保障

荆文君1,2, 黄群慧3   

  1. 1.山西财经大学 经济学院,山西 太原 030006;
    2.中央财经大学 中国互联网经济研究院,北京 100081;
    3.中国社会科学院 经济研究所,北京 100836
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-13 修回日期:2025-07-13 发布日期:2026-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 荆文君,山西财经大学教授,博士生导师,中央财经大学研究员,经济学博士,主要从事数字经济研究,联系方式jwj881216@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:黄群慧,中国社会科学院研究员,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事企业管理和产业组织研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“平台跨界发展对市场效率的影响研究”(24BJY025); 教育部人文社会科学规划研究项目“数字平台的跨界竞争、市场势力传导与监管创新研究”(23YJA790037); 教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“基于区块链的农村电子商务信任生态机制研究"(24YJAZH028)

The Spontaneous Mechanism and Institutional Guarantee for the Catching up Practice of China's Digital Industry

Jing Wen-jun1,2, Huang Qun-hui3   

  1. 1. Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006;
    2. Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081;
    3. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China
  • Received:2024-12-13 Revised:2025-07-13 Published:2026-01-19

摘要: 对中国数字产业赶超实践进行理论阐释,有助于明确中国数字产业发展中的一般规律,形成“中国经验”式的理论框架,进一步指导中国数字产业快速健康发展。从数字产业发展的典型事实入手,构建解释中国数字产业快速发展的“技术条件—内生动力—要素禀赋”自发机制理论框架;在此基础上,提出由产业政策和竞争政策组合而成的制度体系在维护数字产业自发机制中的积极作用,具体包括:制度体系的溢出效应巩固了多技术关联背景下的基础设施支撑地位,制度的阶段性演进激发了数字产业发展的内生动力,制度环境与技术秩序的协同兼顾了数字产业的发展与规范。当前数字产业发展中还面临新的困境:自发机制和制度维护不是数字产业效率提升的充分条件,自发机制极易产生治理层面的“制度空隙”,这两方面的内容对数字产业自发机制作用的发挥产生了制约。由此,提出了重塑数字产业自发机制的政策建议,包括坚持产业政策向功能性方向转变、通过回应式监管优化竞争政策、引入平台企业的“守门人”功能等。

关键词: 数字产业, 产业政策, 竞争政策, 自发机制, 制度保障

Abstract: The theoretical interpretation of China's digital industry catch-up practice can help clarify the general laws of China's digital industry development, form a theoretical framework based on the“Chinese experience”, and further guide the rapid and healthy development of China's digital industry. Starting from typical facts of the development of the digital industry, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of the spontaneous mechanism of“technological conditions -- endogenous driving force -- factor endowment”to explain the rapid development of China's digital industry. On this basis, it is proposed that the institutional system composed of the industrial policies and the competition policies plays a positive role in maintaining the spontaneous mechanism of the digital industry, including: The spillover effect of the institutional system consolidates the infrastructure support position under the background of multi technology linkage, the phased evolution of the system stimulates the endogenous driving force of the development of the digital industry, and the coordination between the institutional environment and technological order takes into account the development and standardization of the digital industry. The current development of the digital industry still faces new challenges: The spontaneous mechanisms and the institutional maintenance are not sufficient conditions for improving the efficiency of the digital industry, and spontaneous mechanisms are prone to creating“institutional gaps”at the governance level. These two aspects constrain the role of spontaneous mechanisms in the digital industry. Therefore, policy recommendations have been put forward to reshape the spontaneous mechanism of the digital industry, including adhering to the transformation of industrial policies towards functional directions, optimizing competition policies through responsive regulation, and introducing the“gatekeeper”function of platform enterprises.

Key words: digital industry, industrial policy, competition policy, spontaneous mechanism, institutional guarantee

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