国家大数据综合试验区设立对企业跨区域合作创新的影响研究

当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 112-124.

国家大数据综合试验区设立对企业跨区域合作创新的影响研究

曹清峰

中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京 100006

收稿日期:2024-07-11 修回日期:2025-04-10 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-17
作者简介:曹清峰,中国社会科学院博士后研究人员,经济学博士,主要从事区域经济转型与创新研究,联系方式caoqingfeng1988@126.com。
基金资助:
国家资助博士后研究人员计划“异质性大国视阈下数字技术进步促进国内价值链升级的机理研究”（GZC20233089）; 广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“自由贸易试验区促进地区产业结构升级的效应与机制研究”（2021KY0828）; 广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“自贸试验区战略带动广西区域经济增长的路径和对策研究”（2022KY0822）

A Study on the Impact of the Establishment of National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone on Enterprises’ Cross-Regional Cooperative Innovation

Cao Qing-feng

National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100006, China

Received:2024-07-11 Revised:2025-04-10 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大数据这一新型生产要素的发展正在重塑企业的创新行为,促进企业开展更多跨区域合作创新。利用企业跨城市合作专利申请数衡量其跨区域合作创新水平,基于2010—2021年中国A股上市公司数据,应用堆叠双重差分这一新方法系统研究了国家大数据综合试验区设立对企业跨区域合作创新的影响。研究发现：国家大数据综合试验区设立显著提升了企业跨区域合作创新水平,该结论在经过平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验、工具变量回归等稳健性检验后仍然成立;国家大数据综合试验区设立主要通过促进数字技术创新、做强创新“明星企业”以及改善营商环境的途径提升了企业跨区域合作创新水平;国家大数据综合试验区设立显著提升了企业与新合作对象的跨区域合作创新水平,并对高质量和企业间跨区域合作创新的促进作用更大。因此,当前要抓住大数据发展机遇,充分释放国家大数据综合试验区设立对企业跨区域合作创新的带动效应,通过大数据赋能社会治理,打造更加开放的区域合作创新体系。

关键词: 大数据, 企业跨区域合作创新, 国家大数据综合试验区, 堆叠双重差分

Abstract: As a new type of production factor, the development of big data is reshaping enterprises’ innovation behavior and promoting more cross-regional cooperative innovation. Using the number of cross city cooperative patent applications by enterprises to measure their level of cross regional cooperative innovation, and based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021, this study systematically investigates the impact of the establishment of national big data comprehensive experimental zones on cross regional cooperative innovation of enterprises by applying the new method of stacked double difference. The findings reveal that the establishment of national big data comprehensive experimental zones has significantly improved the level of cross regional cooperation and innovation among enterprises. This conclusion still holds true after such robustness tests as parallel trend testing, placebo testing, and instrumental variable regression. The establishment of the National Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Zone mainly enhances the level of cross regional cooperation and innovation among enterprises by promoting digital technology innovation, strengthening innovative“star enterprises”, and improving business environments. The establishment of the National Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Zone has significantly improved the level of cross regional cooperation and innovation between enterprises and new partners, and has a greater promoting effect on high-quality and cross regional cooperation and innovation between enterprises. Therefore, it is essential to seize the current opportunities presented by big data and fully harness the promoting effect of the establishment of NBDPZ on enterprises’ cross-regional cooperative innovation. By leveraging big data to empower social governance, a more open and integrated regional collaborative innovation system will be established.

Key words: big data, enterprises’ cross-regional cooperative innovation, National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone, stacked difference in differences

中图分类号:

F204

曹清峰. 国家大数据综合试验区设立对企业跨区域合作创新的影响研究[J]. 当代财经, 2025, 0(6): 112-124.

Cao Qing-feng. A Study on the Impact of the Establishment of National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone on Enterprises’ Cross-Regional Cooperative Innovation[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2025, 0(6): 112-124.

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