当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 70-82.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

谁在主导资本市场的“价值互动”——来自网络互动平台的经验证据

陈宋生1, 张希仁1, 李睿2   

  1. 1.北京理工大学 管理学院,北京 100081;
    2.中国农业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-01 修回日期:2024-10-04 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 李睿,中国农业大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事审计和公司治理研究,联系方式rui.li@cau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:陈宋生,北京理工大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事审计与公司治理研究;张希仁,北京理工大学博士研究生,主要从事大数据会计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“嵌入双边随机边界模型的审计定价机理、审计程序与溢出效应”(71972011); 国家自然科学基金项目“乡村产业振兴带头人培育、小农企业投资决策与溢出效应”(72402223); 广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地项目“智能财务治理与国家经济安全研究基地”(2023WZJD009); 广东省实验教学示范中心项目“智能财经人才实验教学示范中心”(202401)

Who Dominates“Value Interaction”in Capital Market? Empirical Evidences from Online Interaction Platforms

Chen Song-sheng1, Zhang Xi-ren1, Li Rui2   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
    2. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2024-02-01 Revised:2024-10-04 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-02-12

摘要: 信息真实对资本市场的有效运转至关重要。鉴于投资者网络互动平台的互动问答存在信息含量差异,以2015—2022年A股上市公司为样本,聚焦网络互动平台中关注度更高的“价值互动”问答,实证研究发现,“价值互动”更多源自企业管理层操纵信息披露的机会主义行为,而非外部监督者的专业质询。这一结论从盈余管理替代、监管行政处罚和未来经济后果的视角均得到验证。当高管薪酬敏感性越高、企业管理层具有金融背景或海外经历时,企业操纵信息披露的机会主义行为动机越弱。进一步研究发现,企业操纵信息披露产生的“价值互动”容易传递到资本市场中,形成积极的市场反应,且难以受到严格的监管。研究证实网络互动平台尚未充分发挥其治理作用,“价值互动”信息也并非完全真实。因此,监管机构需要加强对企业回复信息真实性的审查,强化对网络互动平台中提问者身份的准入监管;投资者需要提升专业水平和信息辨识能力,充分发挥互动平台的监督治理作用。

关键词: 网络互动平台, 价值互动, 机会主义行为, 信息披露

Abstract: The authenticity of information is crucial for the effective functioning of capital markets. Given the variation in the informational content of online investor interactive platforms, this study takes A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2022 as samples and focuses on the more closely watched“value interaction”Q&A. The empirical research reveals that“value interaction”is more likely to stem from opportunistic behaviors by corporate management manipulating information disclosure, rather than professional inquiries by external supervisors. This conclusion is verified from the perspectives of earnings management substitution, regulatory administrative penalties, and future economic consequences. The opportunistic behavior of corporate information manipulation is weaker when there is a higher sensitivity of executive compensation, or when the corporate management has a financial background or overseas experience. Further research reveals that the“value interaction”generated by corporate manipulation of information disclosure can easily permeate into the capital market, resulting in a positive market response, which is difficult to be strictly regulated. The study confirms that online interactive platforms have not fully played their governance role, and the“value interaction”information is not entirely authentic. Therefore, regulatory authorities need to strengthen the scrutiny of the authenticity of corporate responses and enhance the regulation of the qualifications of questioners on networking platforms. Investors need to improve their professional levels and information discernment abilities to fully leverage the supervisory and governance functions of interactive platforms.

Key words: online interaction platform, value interaction, opportunistic behavior, information disclosure

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